{"entity":{"iso2":"ES","iso3":"ESP","name":"Spain","slug":"spain"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)","slug":"r-and-d-environmental-protection-central-government-expenditure-value-us","source":"Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations","source_url":"https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/IG","title":"R&D Environmental Protection (central government expenditure) \u2014 Value US$","unit":"million USD"},"observations":[{"date":"2001-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":4.98},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":8.71},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":7.53},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":24.67},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":30.89},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":1.39},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":10.61},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":13.92},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":5.14},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":9.3},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":6.64},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":8.88},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":12.18},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":12.43},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":9.45},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":8.96},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":9.14},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":14.19},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":11.58},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":14.06}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":14.06,"max":30.89,"mean":9.76739,"min":0.0,"of":101,"rank":27,"trend":"volatile"}}