{"entity":{"iso2":"IT","iso3":"ITA","name":"Italy","slug":"italy"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)","slug":"r-and-d-environmental-protection-central-government-expenditure-value-us","source":"Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations","source_url":"https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/IG","title":"R&D Environmental Protection (central government expenditure) \u2014 Value US$","unit":"million USD"},"observations":[{"date":"2001-01-01","value":378.85},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":436.86},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":541.83},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":629.41},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":590.94},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":684.3},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":857.92},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":985.41},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":803.39},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":813.99},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":800.37},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":810.7},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":443.59},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":468.96},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":519.25},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":400.7},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":299.37},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":362.55},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":545.18},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":472.87},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":680.08},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":650.78},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":837.98}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":837.98,"max":985.41,"mean":609.36,"min":299.37,"of":101,"rank":3,"trend":"falling"}}