{"entity":{"iso2":"ES","iso3":"ESP","name":"Spain","slug":"spain"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)","slug":"r-and-d-environmental-protection-central-government-expenditure-value-us-2015-prices","source":"Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations","source_url":"https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/IG","title":"R&D Environmental Protection (central government expenditure) \u2014 Value US$, 2015 prices","unit":"million USD"},"observations":[{"date":"2001-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":5.16},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":8.66},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":7.13},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":20.65},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":23.52},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":1.12},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":8.91},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":11.16},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":4.47},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":7.79},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":5.58},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":8.88},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":12.16},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":12.01},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":8.63},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":8.51},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":8.41},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":12.31},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":10.77},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":11.98}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":11.98,"max":23.52,"mean":8.60044,"min":0.0,"of":101,"rank":27,"trend":"volatile"}}