{"entity":{"iso2":"ZA","iso3":"ZAF","name":"South Africa","slug":"south-africa"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)","slug":"r-and-d-environmental-protection-central-government-expenditure-value-us-2015-prices","source":"Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations","source_url":"https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/IG","title":"R&D Environmental Protection (central government expenditure) \u2014 Value US$, 2015 prices","unit":"million USD"},"observations":[{"date":"2001-01-01","value":5.27},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":5.2},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":5.22},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":10.45},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":4.95},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":4.25},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":14.96},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":11.99},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":11.9},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":17.12},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":12.07},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":11.53},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":19.35},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":20.6},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":19.67},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":21.62},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":25.29},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":29.6},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":26.06},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":23.84},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":20.17},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":19.2},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":26.07}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":26.07,"max":29.6,"mean":15.9296,"min":4.25,"of":101,"rank":21,"trend":"rising"}}