{"entity":{"iso2":"ZA","iso3":"ZAF","name":"South Africa","slug":"south-africa"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)","slug":"r-and-d-environmental-protection-central-government-expenditure-value-standard-local","source":"Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations","source_url":"https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/IG","title":"R&D Environmental Protection (central government expenditure) \u2014 Value Standard Local Currency","unit":"million SLC"},"observations":[{"date":"2001-01-01","value":27.0},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":30.0},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":32.0},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":68.0},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":34.0},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":31.0},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":118.0},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":102.0},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":110.0},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":168.0},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":125.0},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":125.0},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":222.0},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":249.0},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":251.0},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":295.0},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":364.0},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":443.0},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":408.0},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":393.0},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":354.0},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":353.0},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":501.0}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":501.0,"max":501.0,"mean":208.826,"min":27.0,"of":101,"rank":19,"trend":"volatile"}}