Public expenditure on family by type of expenditure (cash and in) in Japan

Japan: Public expenditure on family by type of expenditure (cash and in) was 1.98 Percentage of GDP in 2022. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2022)
1.98 Percentage of GDP
Change on year
down 11.6%
World rank
17th
of 33 countries
All-time high
2.23 Percentage of GDP
in 2021
All-time low
0.336 Percentage of GDP
in 1990
Years of data
43
1980–2022

Public expenditure on family by type of expenditure (cash and in) in Japan, 1980–2022

0.511.521980200120221980: 0.443 Percentage of GDP1981: 0.448 Percentage of GDP1982: 0.449 Percentage of GDP1983: 0.43 Percentage of GDP1984: 0.408 Percentage of GDP1985: 0.408 Percentage of GDP1986: 0.391 Percentage of GDP1987: 0.382 Percentage of GDP1988: 0.358 Percentage of GDP1989: 0.342 Percentage of GDP1990: 0.336 Percentage of GDP1991: 0.336 Percentage of GDP1992: 0.431 Percentage of GDP1993: 0.443 Percentage of GDP1994: 0.435 Percentage of GDP1995: 0.415 Percentage of GDP1996: 0.455 Percentage of GDP1997: 0.451 Percentage of GDP1998: 0.466 Percentage of GDP1999: 0.528 Percentage of GDP2000: 0.539 Percentage of GDP2001: 0.594 Percentage of GDP2002: 0.627 Percentage of GDP2003: 0.63 Percentage of GDP2004: 0.673 Percentage of GDP2005: 0.704 Percentage of GDP2006: 0.686 Percentage of GDP2007: 0.686 Percentage of GDP2008: 0.737 Percentage of GDP2009: 0.803 Percentage of GDP2010: 1.1 Percentage of GDP2011: 1.2 Percentage of GDP2012: 1.1 Percentage of GDP2013: 1.1 Percentage of GDP2014: 1.2 Percentage of GDP2015: 1.4 Percentage of GDP2016: 1.5 Percentage of GDP2017: 1.6 Percentage of GDP2018: 1.6 Percentage of GDP2019: 1.7 Percentage of GDP2020: 2 Percentage of GDP2021: 2.2 Percentage of GDP2022: 2 Percentage of GDP

Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Percentage of GDP.

Analysis

Japan recorded 1.98 Percentage of GDP for public expenditure on family by type of expenditure (cash and in) in 2022.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 11.6% on the previous year and up 74.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, public expenditure on family by type of expenditure (cash and in) in Japan peaked at 2.23 Percentage of GDP in 2021 and was at its lowest, 0.336 Percentage of GDP, in 1990.

Japan ranks 17th of 33 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Public expenditure on family by type of expenditure (cash and in) in Japan, year by year

Annual values for Public expenditure on family by type of expenditure (cash and in kind) in % GDP — Social expenditure in Japan, 1980 to 2022.
Year Percentage of GDP Change
1980 0.443 Percentage of GDP
1981 0.448 Percentage of GDP +1.1%
1982 0.449 Percentage of GDP +0.2%
1983 0.43 Percentage of GDP -4.2%
1984 0.408 Percentage of GDP -5.1%
1985 0.408 Percentage of GDP +0.0%
1986 0.391 Percentage of GDP -4.2%
1987 0.382 Percentage of GDP -2.3%
1988 0.358 Percentage of GDP -6.3%
1989 0.342 Percentage of GDP -4.5%
1990 0.336 Percentage of GDP -1.8%
1991 0.336 Percentage of GDP +0.0%
1992 0.431 Percentage of GDP +28.3%
1993 0.443 Percentage of GDP +2.8%
1994 0.435 Percentage of GDP -1.8%
1995 0.415 Percentage of GDP -4.6%
1996 0.455 Percentage of GDP +9.6%
1997 0.451 Percentage of GDP -0.9%
1998 0.466 Percentage of GDP +3.3%
1999 0.528 Percentage of GDP +13.3%
2000 0.539 Percentage of GDP +2.1%
2001 0.594 Percentage of GDP +10.2%
2002 0.627 Percentage of GDP +5.6%
2003 0.63 Percentage of GDP +0.5%
2004 0.673 Percentage of GDP +6.8%
2005 0.704 Percentage of GDP +4.6%
2006 0.686 Percentage of GDP -2.6%
2007 0.686 Percentage of GDP +0.0%
2008 0.737 Percentage of GDP +7.4%
2009 0.803 Percentage of GDP +9.0%
2010 1.13 Percentage of GDP +40.3%
2011 1.19 Percentage of GDP +5.1%
2012 1.13 Percentage of GDP -4.3%
2013 1.13 Percentage of GDP -0.4%
2014 1.18 Percentage of GDP +4.2%
2015 1.41 Percentage of GDP +19.7%
2016 1.47 Percentage of GDP +4.4%
2017 1.56 Percentage of GDP +6.1%
2018 1.63 Percentage of GDP +4.2%
2019 1.75 Percentage of GDP +7.5%
2020 1.98 Percentage of GDP +13.3%
2021 2.23 Percentage of GDP +12.9%
2022 1.98 Percentage of GDP -11.6%

Japan compared with similar countries

  • Japan's 1.98 Percentage of GDP is below the median for high income countries, which is 2.11 Percentage of GDP, 93% of the median. (29 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 0.4059 Percentage of GDP 0.342 Percentage of GDP 0.449 Percentage of GDP 10
1990s 0.4296 Percentage of GDP 0.336 Percentage of GDP 0.528 Percentage of GDP 10
2000s 0.6679 Percentage of GDP 0.539 Percentage of GDP 0.803 Percentage of GDP 10
2010s 1.36 Percentage of GDP 1.13 Percentage of GDP 1.75 Percentage of GDP 10
2020s 2.06 Percentage of GDP 1.98 Percentage of GDP 2.23 Percentage of GDP 3

Countries ranked near Japan

  1. 14 Romania 2.27 Percentage of GDP compare
  2. 15 Czechia 2.21 Percentage of GDP compare
  3. 16 Bulgaria 2.11 Percentage of GDP compare
  4. 18 Australia 1.89 Percentage of GDP compare
  5. 19 Israel 1.89 Percentage of GDP compare
  6. 20 United Kingdom 1.85 Percentage of GDP compare

See the full ranking of 43 places →

More economy & growth data for Japan

All data for Japan →

Frequently asked questions

What is public expenditure on family by type of expenditure (cash and in) in Japan?
Public expenditure on family by type of expenditure (cash and in) in Japan was 1.98 Percentage of GDP in 2022, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
What is the highest public expenditure on family by type of expenditure (cash and in) recorded in Japan?
The highest recorded value was 2.23 Percentage of GDP in 2021.
What is the lowest public expenditure on family by type of expenditure (cash and in) recorded in Japan?
The lowest recorded value was 0.336 Percentage of GDP in 1990.
How does Japan rank for public expenditure on family by type of expenditure (cash and in)?
Japan ranks 17th out of 33 countries with data for 2022.
Is public expenditure on family by type of expenditure (cash and in) rising or falling in Japan?
Over the last ten years it is up 74.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Japan data come from?
The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Public expenditure on family by type of expenditure (cash and in kind) in % GDP — Social expenditure. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Public expenditure on family by type of expenditure (cash and in) in Japan. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 18 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/public-expenditure-on-family-by-type-of-expenditure-cash-and-in-kind-in-percent-gdp/japan/

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About this data

Indicator
Public expenditure on family by type of expenditure (cash and in kind) in % GDP — Social expenditure
Unit
Percentage of GDP
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
43 places, 1,481 data points, 1980–2023
Last refreshed

The OECD Social Expenditure Database (SOCX) has been developed in order to serve a growing need for indicators of social policy. It includes reliable and internationally comparable statistics on public and mandatory and voluntary private social expenditure at programme level. SOCX provides a unique tool for monitoring trends in aggregate social expenditure and analysing changes in its composition. It covers 38 OECD countries and some accession countries for the period 1980-2021/23 and estimates for aggregates for 2022-24. A Social Expenditure Update can be found under www.oecd.org/en/data/datasets/social-expenditure-database-socx.htm. The main social policy areas are as follows: Old age, Survivors, Incapacity-related benefits, Health, Family, Active labor market programmes, Unemployment, Housing, and Other social policy areas. This version also includes estimates of net total social spending for 2021 for 38 OECD countries. SOCX aggregated data as well as sources and methodology are described in The OECD SOCX Manual – 2019 edition- A guide to the OECD Social Expenditure Database.