Primary income receipts (BoP, current US$), per square kilometre in Lower middle income
Lower middle income: Primary income receipts (BoP, current US$), per square kilometre was 3,612 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Primary income receipts (BoP, current US$), per square kilometre in Lower middle income, 1980–2023
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in BoP, current US$ per square kilometre.
Analysis
The most recent figure for primary income receipts (bop, current us$), per square kilometre in Lower middle income is 3,612 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre, measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 44 years on record.
That represents a change of up 27.8% on the previous year and up 107.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, primary income receipts (bop, current us$), per square kilometre in Lower middle income peaked at 3,612 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre in 2023 and was at its lowest, 221.88 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre, in 1986.
That places Lower middle income 33rd out of 47 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Primary income receipts (BoP, current US$), per square kilometre in Lower middle income, year by year
| Year | BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1980 | 296.59 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | — |
| 1981 | 372.82 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +25.7% |
| 1982 | 294.07 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | -21.1% |
| 1983 | 227.58 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | -22.6% |
| 1984 | 260.73 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +14.6% |
| 1985 | 229.45 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | -12.0% |
| 1986 | 221.88 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | -3.3% |
| 1987 | 224.25 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +1.1% |
| 1988 | 237.13 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +5.7% |
| 1989 | 256.13 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +8.0% |
| 1990 | 347.27 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +35.6% |
| 1991 | 323.18 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | -6.9% |
| 1992 | 301.23 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | -6.8% |
| 1993 | 292.15 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | -3.0% |
| 1994 | 337.71 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +15.6% |
| 1995 | 454.77 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +34.7% |
| 1996 | 437.74 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | -3.7% |
| 1997 | 499.72 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +14.2% |
| 1998 | 516.5 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +3.4% |
| 1999 | 502.48 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | -2.7% |
| 2000 | 559.92 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +11.4% |
| 2001 | 552.39 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | -1.3% |
| 2002 | 443.28 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | -19.8% |
| 2003 | 536 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +20.9% |
| 2004 | 636.89 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +18.8% |
| 2005 | 1,009 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +58.4% |
| 2006 | 1,654 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +63.9% |
| 2007 | 2,291 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +38.5% |
| 2008 | 2,341 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +2.2% |
| 2009 | 1,587 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | -32.2% |
| 2010 | 1,380 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | -13.1% |
| 2011 | 1,564 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +13.4% |
| 2012 | 1,560 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | -0.2% |
| 2013 | 1,744 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +11.8% |
| 2014 | 1,810 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +3.8% |
| 2015 | 1,761 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | -2.8% |
| 2016 | 1,801 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +2.3% |
| 2017 | 2,113 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +17.3% |
| 2018 | 2,440 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +15.5% |
| 2019 | 2,586 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +6.0% |
| 2020 | 2,185 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | -15.5% |
| 2021 | 2,308 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +5.6% |
| 2022 | 2,825 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +22.4% |
| 2023 | 3,612 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +27.8% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 262.06 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 221.88 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 372.82 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 1990s | 401.28 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 292.15 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 516.5 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2000s | 1,161 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 443.28 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 2,341 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2010s | 1,876 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 1,380 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 2,586 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2020s | 2,732 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 2,185 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 3,612 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 4 |
Countries ranked near Lower middle income
- 30 Palestine 558,387 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre compare
- 31 Austria 529,786 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre compare
- 32 Sint Maarten (Dutch part) 527,968 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre compare
- 33 Italy 439,355 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre compare
- 34 Curacao 365,347 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre compare
- 35 Hungary 332,337 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre compare
- 36 Kiribati 241,210 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre compare
More economy & growth data for Lower middle income
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$) 0.7321 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) 5.7 % change on previous year (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) 0.1054 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) 261.65 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$) 6.47 % change on previous year (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015) 6.82 % change on previous year (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015) 1,785 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015) 0.7194 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (current US$), per 298.08 current US$ per person (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$) 1,817 current US$ per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is primary income receipts (bop, current us$), per square kilometre in Lower middle income?
- Primary income receipts (bop, current us$), per square kilometre in Lower middle income was 3,612 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest primary income receipts (bop, current us$), per square kilometre recorded in Lower middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 3,612 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre in 2023.
- What is the lowest primary income receipts (bop, current us$), per square kilometre recorded in Lower middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was 221.88 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre in 1986.
- How does Lower middle income rank for primary income receipts (bop, current us$), per square kilometre?
- Lower middle income ranks 33rd out of 47 groups with data for 2023.
- Is primary income receipts (bop, current us$), per square kilometre rising or falling in Lower middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is up 107.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Lower middle income data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Primary income receipts (BoP, current US$), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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How this figure is calculated
Primary income receipts (BoP, current US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Primary income receipts (BoP, current US$) ÷ Land area (sq. km)
Computed from
- Primary income receipts Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF)
- Land area FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Primary income receipts (BoP, current US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.