Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) in Rwanda
Rwanda: Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) was 16.1 % in 2023. ▼ Falling
Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) in Rwanda, 2000–2023
Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in %.
Analysis
The most recent figure for prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) in Rwanda is 16.1 %, measured in 2023.
That represents a change of up 4.5% on the previous year and up 14.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) in Rwanda peaked at 21.1 % in 2000 and was at its lowest, 14.1 %, in 2012.
That places Rwanda 152nd out of 177 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 24 years of available data.
Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) in Rwanda, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 21.1 % | — |
| 2001 | 20.2 % | -4.3% |
| 2002 | 19.4 % | -4.0% |
| 2003 | 18.6 % | -4.1% |
| 2004 | 17.9 % | -3.8% |
| 2005 | 17.2 % | -3.9% |
| 2006 | 16.5 % | -4.1% |
| 2007 | 15.9 % | -3.6% |
| 2008 | 15.3 % | -3.8% |
| 2009 | 14.8 % | -3.3% |
| 2010 | 14.4 % | -2.7% |
| 2011 | 14.2 % | -1.4% |
| 2012 | 14.1 % | -0.7% |
| 2013 | 14.1 % | +0.0% |
| 2014 | 14.2 % | +0.7% |
| 2015 | 14.3 % | +0.7% |
| 2016 | 14.4 % | +0.7% |
| 2017 | 14.4 % | +0.0% |
| 2018 | 14.5 % | +0.7% |
| 2019 | 14.6 % | +0.7% |
| 2020 | 14.7 % | +0.7% |
| 2021 | 15 % | +2.0% |
| 2022 | 15.4 % | +2.7% |
| 2023 | 16.1 % | +4.5% |
Rwanda compared with similar countries
- Rwanda's 16.1 % is below the median for low income countries, which is 42.95 %, 37% of the median. (22 countries reporting)
- Rwanda's 16.1 % is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 38.95 %, 41% of the median. (44 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 17.69 % | 14.8 % | 21.1 % | 10 |
| 2010s | 14.32 % | 14.1 % | 14.6 % | 10 |
| 2020s | 15.3 % | 14.7 % | 16.1 % | 4 |
Countries ranked near Rwanda
More economy & growth data for Rwanda
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 5.1 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 7.3 Percent per annum (2029)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps 13.15 million BoP, current US$ (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0009 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 0.9225 BoP, current US$ per person (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), gaps filled 572.93 million BoP, current US$ (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), annual 25.19 % change on previous year (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0379 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 40.19 BoP, current US$ per person (2024)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), annual growth rate -18.44 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) in Rwanda?
- Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) in Rwanda was 16.1 % in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
- What is the highest prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) recorded in Rwanda?
- The highest recorded value was 21.1 % in 2000.
- What is the lowest prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) recorded in Rwanda?
- The lowest recorded value was 14.1 % in 2012.
- How does Rwanda rank for prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years)?
- Rwanda ranks 152nd out of 177 countries with data for 2023.
- Is prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) rising or falling in Rwanda?
- Over the last ten years it is up 14.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Rwanda data come from?
- The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) (percent) — Value — Female — All age ranges or no breakdown by age — National. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The Suite of Gender Indicators presents a set of indicators relevant to agrifood systems that are disaggregated by sex, with the aim of highlighting gender differences across agrifood systems. The initial set of indicators is based on those used in FAO’s 2023 Status of Women in Agrifood Systems (SWAFS) report and on the recommendations of an expert consultation held in December 2023, and covers key dimensions including economic participation, governance, agency, social norms, assets and services, education, health, and nutrition. Indicator selection was informed by expert judgment and by the availability of data with sufficient geographic and temporal coverage to enable meaningful comparisons across regions and over time. While most indicators are produced and published by FAO and other international organizations, the objective of this domain is to provide a one-stop shop for sex-disaggregated data on agrifood systems.