Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) in Nepal

Nepal: Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) was 33.2 % in 2023. ▬ Flat

Latest (2023)
33.2 %
Change on year
up 1.2%
World rank
48th
of 177 countries
All-time high
33.2 %
in 2023
All-time low
31.3 %
in 2007
Years of data
24
2000–2023

Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) in Nepal, 2000–2023

01020302000201120232000: 32.2 %2001: 31.9 %2002: 31.7 %2003: 31.5 %2004: 31.4 %2005: 31.4 %2006: 31.4 %2007: 31.3 %2008: 31.3 %2009: 31.3 %2010: 31.3 %2011: 31.4 %2012: 31.5 %2013: 31.7 %2014: 31.9 %2015: 32.1 %2016: 32.2 %2017: 32.3 %2018: 32.3 %2019: 32.4 %2020: 32.5 %2021: 32.6 %2022: 32.8 %2023: 33.2 %

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2023, prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) in Nepal stood at 33.2 %. That is the highest value across all 24 years on record.

The figure is up 1.2% on the previous year and up 4.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) in Nepal peaked at 33.2 % in 2023 and was at its lowest, 31.3 %, in 2007.

Nepal ranks 48th of 177 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) in Nepal, year by year

Annual values for Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) (percent) — Value — Female — All age ranges or no breakdown by age — National in Nepal, 2000 to 2023.
Year % Change
2000 32.2 %
2001 31.9 % -0.9%
2002 31.7 % -0.6%
2003 31.5 % -0.6%
2004 31.4 % -0.3%
2005 31.4 % +0.0%
2006 31.4 % +0.0%
2007 31.3 % -0.3%
2008 31.3 % +0.0%
2009 31.3 % +0.0%
2010 31.3 % +0.0%
2011 31.4 % +0.3%
2012 31.5 % +0.3%
2013 31.7 % +0.6%
2014 31.9 % +0.6%
2015 32.1 % +0.6%
2016 32.2 % +0.3%
2017 32.3 % +0.3%
2018 32.3 % +0.0%
2019 32.4 % +0.3%
2020 32.5 % +0.3%
2021 32.6 % +0.3%
2022 32.8 % +0.6%
2023 33.2 % +1.2%

Nepal compared with similar countries

  • Nepal's 33.2 % is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is 33.9 %, 98% of the median. (40 countries reporting)
  • Nepal's 33.2 % is below the median for South Asia, which is 35.7 %, 93% of the median. (6 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 31.54 % 31.3 % 32.2 % 10
2010s 31.91 % 31.3 % 32.4 % 10
2020s 32.77 % 32.5 % 33.2 % 4

Countries ranked near Nepal

  1. 45 Lebanon 34 % compare
  2. 45 Sudan 34 % compare
  3. 47 Bhutan 33.8 % compare
  4. 49 Jordan 33 % compare
  5. 50 Kyrgyzstan 32.9 % compare
  6. 51 Mauritius 32.8 % compare

See the full ranking of 234 places →

More economy & growth data for Nepal

All data for Nepal →

Frequently asked questions

What is prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) in Nepal?
Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) in Nepal was 33.2 % in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) recorded in Nepal?
The highest recorded value was 33.2 % in 2023.
What is the lowest prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) recorded in Nepal?
The lowest recorded value was 31.3 % in 2007.
How does Nepal rank for prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years)?
Nepal ranks 48th out of 177 countries with data for 2023.
Is prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) rising or falling in Nepal?
Over the last ten years it is up 4.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this Nepal data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) (percent) — Value — Female — All age ranges or no breakdown by age — National. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) in Nepal. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 18 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/prevalence-of-anemia-among-women-of-reproductive-age-15-49-years-percent-value-female-all/nepal/

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About this data

Indicator
Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) (percent) — Value — Female — All age ranges or no breakdown by age — National
Unit
%
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
234 places, 5,616 data points, 2000–2023
Last refreshed

The Suite of Gender Indicators presents a set of indicators relevant to agrifood systems that are disaggregated by sex, with the aim of highlighting gender differences across agrifood systems. The initial set of indicators is based on those used in FAO’s 2023 Status of Women in Agrifood Systems (SWAFS) report and on the recommendations of an expert consultation held in December 2023, and covers key dimensions including economic participation, governance, agency, social norms, assets and services, education, health, and nutrition. Indicator selection was informed by expert judgment and by the availability of data with sufficient geographic and temporal coverage to enable meaningful comparisons across regions and over time. While most indicators are produced and published by FAO and other international organizations, the objective of this domain is to provide a one-stop shop for sex-disaggregated data on agrifood systems.