Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) in Eswatini

Eswatini: Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) was 28.3 % in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
28.3 %
Change on year
up 3.7%
World rank
70th
of 177 countries
All-time high
30 %
in 2000
All-time low
23.7 %
in 2013
Years of data
24
2000–2023

Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) in Eswatini, 2000–2023

01020302000201120232000: 30 %2001: 29.1 %2002: 28.3 %2003: 27.6 %2004: 27 %2005: 26.5 %2006: 26 %2007: 25.5 %2008: 25.2 %2009: 24.8 %2010: 24.4 %2011: 24.1 %2012: 23.8 %2013: 23.7 %2014: 23.7 %2015: 23.7 %2016: 23.9 %2017: 24.2 %2018: 24.6 %2019: 25.1 %2020: 25.7 %2021: 26.5 %2022: 27.3 %2023: 28.3 %

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2023, prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) in Eswatini stood at 28.3 %.

The figure is up 3.7% on the previous year and up 19.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) in Eswatini peaked at 30 % in 2000 and was at its lowest, 23.7 %, in 2013.

That places Eswatini 70th out of 177 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 24 years of available data.

Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) in Eswatini, year by year

Annual values for Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) (percent) — Value — Female — All age ranges or no breakdown by age — National in Eswatini, 2000 to 2023.
Year % Change
2000 30 %
2001 29.1 % -3.0%
2002 28.3 % -2.7%
2003 27.6 % -2.5%
2004 27 % -2.2%
2005 26.5 % -1.9%
2006 26 % -1.9%
2007 25.5 % -1.9%
2008 25.2 % -1.2%
2009 24.8 % -1.6%
2010 24.4 % -1.6%
2011 24.1 % -1.2%
2012 23.8 % -1.2%
2013 23.7 % -0.4%
2014 23.7 % +0.0%
2015 23.7 % +0.0%
2016 23.9 % +0.8%
2017 24.2 % +1.3%
2018 24.6 % +1.7%
2019 25.1 % +2.0%
2020 25.7 % +2.4%
2021 26.5 % +3.1%
2022 27.3 % +3.0%
2023 28.3 % +3.7%

Eswatini compared with similar countries

  • Eswatini's 28.3 % is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is 33.9 %, 83% of the median. (40 countries reporting)
  • Eswatini's 28.3 % is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 38.95 %, 73% of the median. (44 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 27 % 24.8 % 30 % 10
2010s 24.12 % 23.7 % 25.1 % 10
2020s 26.95 % 25.7 % 28.3 % 4

Countries ranked near Eswatini

  1. 67 Morocco 29.5 % compare
  2. 68 Libya 29.3 % compare
  3. 69 Papua New Guinea 28.8 % compare
  4. 71 United Arab Emirates 28.2 % compare
  5. 72 Kuwait 27.7 % compare
  6. 72 Tunisia 27.7 % compare

See the full ranking of 234 places →

More economy & growth data for Eswatini

All data for Eswatini →

Frequently asked questions

What is prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) in Eswatini?
Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) in Eswatini was 28.3 % in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) recorded in Eswatini?
The highest recorded value was 30 % in 2000.
What is the lowest prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) recorded in Eswatini?
The lowest recorded value was 23.7 % in 2013.
How does Eswatini rank for prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years)?
Eswatini ranks 70th out of 177 countries with data for 2023.
Is prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) rising or falling in Eswatini?
Over the last ten years it is up 19.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Eswatini data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) (percent) — Value — Female — All age ranges or no breakdown by age — National. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) in Eswatini. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 19 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/prevalence-of-anemia-among-women-of-reproductive-age-15-49-years-percent-value-female-all/eswatini/

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About this data

Indicator
Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) (percent) — Value — Female — All age ranges or no breakdown by age — National
Unit
%
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
234 places, 5,616 data points, 2000–2023
Last refreshed

The Suite of Gender Indicators presents a set of indicators relevant to agrifood systems that are disaggregated by sex, with the aim of highlighting gender differences across agrifood systems. The initial set of indicators is based on those used in FAO’s 2023 Status of Women in Agrifood Systems (SWAFS) report and on the recommendations of an expert consultation held in December 2023, and covers key dimensions including economic participation, governance, agency, social norms, assets and services, education, health, and nutrition. Indicator selection was informed by expert judgment and by the availability of data with sufficient geographic and temporal coverage to enable meaningful comparisons across regions and over time. While most indicators are produced and published by FAO and other international organizations, the objective of this domain is to provide a one-stop shop for sex-disaggregated data on agrifood systems.