Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) in Brazil

Brazil: Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) was 21.3 % in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
21.3 %
Change on year
up 1.9%
World rank
121st
of 177 countries
All-time high
30.9 %
in 2000
All-time low
20.4 %
in 2018
Years of data
24
2000–2023

Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) in Brazil, 2000–2023

01020302000201120232000: 30.9 %2001: 30 %2002: 29.2 %2003: 28.5 %2004: 27.7 %2005: 26.9 %2006: 26.1 %2007: 25.3 %2008: 24.4 %2009: 23.5 %2010: 22.7 %2011: 22 %2012: 21.5 %2013: 21.1 %2014: 20.8 %2015: 20.6 %2016: 20.5 %2017: 20.5 %2018: 20.4 %2019: 20.4 %2020: 20.4 %2021: 20.6 %2022: 20.9 %2023: 21.3 %

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in %.

Analysis

The most recent figure for prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) in Brazil is 21.3 %, measured in 2023.

That represents a change of up 1.9% on the previous year and up 0.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) in Brazil peaked at 30.9 % in 2000 and was at its lowest, 20.4 %, in 2018.

That places Brazil 121st out of 177 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 24 years of available data.

Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) in Brazil, year by year

Annual values for Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) (percent) — Value — Female — All age ranges or no breakdown by age — National in Brazil, 2000 to 2023.
Year % Change
2000 30.9 %
2001 30 % -2.9%
2002 29.2 % -2.7%
2003 28.5 % -2.4%
2004 27.7 % -2.8%
2005 26.9 % -2.9%
2006 26.1 % -3.0%
2007 25.3 % -3.1%
2008 24.4 % -3.6%
2009 23.5 % -3.7%
2010 22.7 % -3.4%
2011 22 % -3.1%
2012 21.5 % -2.3%
2013 21.1 % -1.9%
2014 20.8 % -1.4%
2015 20.6 % -1.0%
2016 20.5 % -0.5%
2017 20.5 % +0.0%
2018 20.4 % -0.5%
2019 20.4 % +0.0%
2020 20.4 % +0.0%
2021 20.6 % +1.0%
2022 20.9 % +1.5%
2023 21.3 % +1.9%

Brazil compared with similar countries

  • Brazil's 21.3 % is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 22.4 %, 95% of the median. (52 countries reporting)
  • Brazil's 21.3 % is above the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 21.15 %, 1.0× the median. (30 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 27.25 % 23.5 % 30.9 % 10
2010s 21.05 % 20.4 % 22.7 % 10
2020s 20.8 % 20.4 % 21.3 % 4

Countries ranked near Brazil

  1. 118 Jamaica 21.5 % compare
  2. 118 North Macedonia 21.5 % compare
  3. 120 Latvia 21.4 % compare
  4. 121 Belize 21.3 % compare
  5. 123 Peru 21 % compare
  6. 124 Grenada 20.9 % compare
  7. 124 Sri Lanka 20.9 % compare

See the full ranking of 234 places →

More economy & growth data for Brazil

All data for Brazil →

Frequently asked questions

What is prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) in Brazil?
Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) in Brazil was 21.3 % in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) recorded in Brazil?
The highest recorded value was 30.9 % in 2000.
What is the lowest prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) recorded in Brazil?
The lowest recorded value was 20.4 % in 2018.
How does Brazil rank for prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years)?
Brazil ranks 121st out of 177 countries with data for 2023.
Is prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) rising or falling in Brazil?
Over the last ten years it is up 0.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Brazil data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) (percent) — Value — Female — All age ranges or no breakdown by age — National. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) in Brazil. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 18 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/prevalence-of-anemia-among-women-of-reproductive-age-15-49-years-percent-value-female-all/brazil/

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About this data

Indicator
Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) (percent) — Value — Female — All age ranges or no breakdown by age — National
Unit
%
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
234 places, 5,616 data points, 2000–2023
Last refreshed

The Suite of Gender Indicators presents a set of indicators relevant to agrifood systems that are disaggregated by sex, with the aim of highlighting gender differences across agrifood systems. The initial set of indicators is based on those used in FAO’s 2023 Status of Women in Agrifood Systems (SWAFS) report and on the recommendations of an expert consultation held in December 2023, and covers key dimensions including economic participation, governance, agency, social norms, assets and services, education, health, and nutrition. Indicator selection was informed by expert judgment and by the availability of data with sufficient geographic and temporal coverage to enable meaningful comparisons across regions and over time. While most indicators are produced and published by FAO and other international organizations, the objective of this domain is to provide a one-stop shop for sex-disaggregated data on agrifood systems.