Portfolio Investment, net in China
China: Portfolio Investment, net was 425.58 billion BoP, current US$ in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Portfolio Investment, net in China, 1982–2025
Source: Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Measured in BoP, current US$.
Analysis
In 2025, portfolio investment, net in China stood at 425.58 billion BoP, current US$. That is the highest value across all 44 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 137.4% on the previous year and up 540.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, portfolio investment, net in China peaked at 425.58 billion BoP, current US$ in 2025 and was at its lowest, -106.87 billion BoP, current US$, in 2018.
China ranks 1st of 188 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Portfolio Investment, net in China, year by year
| Year | BoP, current US$ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1982 | -21.00 million BoP, current US$ | — |
| 1983 | 621.00 million BoP, current US$ | -3057.1% |
| 1984 | 1.64 billion BoP, current US$ | +163.8% |
| 1985 | -3.03 billion BoP, current US$ | -284.8% |
| 1986 | -1.57 billion BoP, current US$ | -48.2% |
| 1987 | -1.05 billion BoP, current US$ | -33.0% |
| 1988 | -876.00 million BoP, current US$ | -16.7% |
| 1989 | 180.00 million BoP, current US$ | -120.5% |
| 1990 | 241.00 million BoP, current US$ | +33.9% |
| 1991 | -235.00 million BoP, current US$ | -197.5% |
| 1992 | 57.00 million BoP, current US$ | -124.3% |
| 1993 | -3.05 billion BoP, current US$ | -5449.1% |
| 1994 | -3.54 billion BoP, current US$ | +16.2% |
| 1995 | -789.40 million BoP, current US$ | -77.7% |
| 1996 | -1.74 billion BoP, current US$ | +120.9% |
| 1997 | -6.94 billion BoP, current US$ | +298.1% |
| 1998 | 3.73 billion BoP, current US$ | -153.8% |
| 1999 | 11.23 billion BoP, current US$ | +201.0% |
| 2000 | 3.99 billion BoP, current US$ | -64.5% |
| 2001 | 19.41 billion BoP, current US$ | +386.3% |
| 2002 | 10.34 billion BoP, current US$ | -46.7% |
| 2003 | -11.44 billion BoP, current US$ | -210.6% |
| 2004 | -19.74 billion BoP, current US$ | +72.6% |
| 2005 | 4.71 billion BoP, current US$ | -123.9% |
| 2006 | 68.42 billion BoP, current US$ | +1352.6% |
| 2007 | -16.44 billion BoP, current US$ | -124.0% |
| 2008 | -34.85 billion BoP, current US$ | +112.0% |
| 2009 | -27.09 billion BoP, current US$ | -22.3% |
| 2010 | -24.04 billion BoP, current US$ | -11.3% |
| 2011 | -19.64 billion BoP, current US$ | -18.3% |
| 2012 | -47.78 billion BoP, current US$ | +143.3% |
| 2013 | -52.89 billion BoP, current US$ | +10.7% |
| 2014 | -82.43 billion BoP, current US$ | +55.8% |
| 2015 | 66.47 billion BoP, current US$ | -180.6% |
| 2016 | 52.27 billion BoP, current US$ | -21.4% |
| 2017 | -29.50 billion BoP, current US$ | -156.4% |
| 2018 | -106.87 billion BoP, current US$ | +262.3% |
| 2019 | -57.95 billion BoP, current US$ | -45.8% |
| 2020 | -95.54 billion BoP, current US$ | +64.9% |
| 2021 | -51.37 billion BoP, current US$ | -46.2% |
| 2022 | 289.05 billion BoP, current US$ | -662.7% |
| 2023 | 57.82 billion BoP, current US$ | -80.0% |
| 2024 | 179.24 billion BoP, current US$ | +210.0% |
| 2025 | 425.58 billion BoP, current US$ | +137.4% |
China compared with similar countries
- China's 425.58 billion BoP, current US$ is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 24.72 million BoP, current US$, 17216.4× the median. (55 countries reporting)
- China's 425.58 billion BoP, current US$ is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 7.65 million BoP, current US$, 55610.8× the median. (33 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Portfolio Investment, net in China changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1993 | -5449.1% | 57.00 million BoP, current US$ | -3.05 billion BoP, current US$ |
| 1983 | +3057.1% | -21.00 million BoP, current US$ | 621.00 million BoP, current US$ |
| 2006 | +1352.6% | 4.71 billion BoP, current US$ | 68.42 billion BoP, current US$ |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | -513.00 million BoP, current US$ | -3.03 billion BoP, current US$ | 1.64 billion BoP, current US$ | 8 |
| 1990s | -103.94 million BoP, current US$ | -6.94 billion BoP, current US$ | 11.23 billion BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 2000s | -269.89 million BoP, current US$ | -34.85 billion BoP, current US$ | 68.42 billion BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 2010s | -30.24 billion BoP, current US$ | -106.87 billion BoP, current US$ | 66.47 billion BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 2020s | 134.13 billion BoP, current US$ | -95.54 billion BoP, current US$ | 425.58 billion BoP, current US$ | 6 |
Countries ranked near China
More economy & growth data for China
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 3.46 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 3.31 Percent per annum (2029)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps 157.21 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0081 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 111.77 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), gaps filled 79.98 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), annual 87.54 % change on previous year (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0041 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 56.86 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), annual growth rate 8.47 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is portfolio investment, net in China?
- Portfolio investment, net in China was 425.58 billion BoP, current US$ in 2025, according to Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF).
- What is the highest portfolio investment, net recorded in China?
- The highest recorded value was 425.58 billion BoP, current US$ in 2025.
- What is the lowest portfolio investment, net recorded in China?
- The lowest recorded value was -106.87 billion BoP, current US$ in 2018.
- How does China rank for portfolio investment, net?
- China ranks 1st out of 188 countries with data for 2025.
- Is portfolio investment, net rising or falling in China?
- Over the last ten years it is up 540.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this China data come from?
- The figures come from Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF), published as part of Portfolio Investment, net (BoP, current US$). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Portfolio investment includes cross-border flows and positions involving debt or equity securities, other than those included in direct investment or reserve assets. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.