Personal income tax (PIT) and social security contributions (SSC) in Germany

Germany: Personal income tax (PIT) and social security contributions (SSC) was 48.9 Percentage of labour costs in 2025. ▼ Falling

Latest (2025)
48.9 Percentage of labour costs
Change on year
up 0.9%
World rank
12th
of 29 countries
All-time high
66.87 Percentage of labour costs
in 2003
All-time low
48.45 Percentage of labour costs
in 2024
Years of data
26
2000–2025

Personal income tax (PIT) and social security contributions (SSC) in Germany, 2000–2025

02040602000201220252000: 66.2 Percentage of labour costs2001: 65.4 Percentage of labour costs2002: 66.1 Percentage of labour costs2003: 66.9 Percentage of labour costs2004: 65.9 Percentage of labour costs2005: 64.4 Percentage of labour costs2006: 64.5 Percentage of labour costs2007: 64.1 Percentage of labour costs2008: 63.7 Percentage of labour costs2009: 63.1 Percentage of labour costs2010: 59.6 Percentage of labour costs2011: 60.2 Percentage of labour costs2012: 60.2 Percentage of labour costs2013: 59.9 Percentage of labour costs2014: 60 Percentage of labour costs2015: 60.2 Percentage of labour costs2016: 60.2 Percentage of labour costs2017: 60.2 Percentage of labour costs2018: 60.1 Percentage of labour costs2019: 59.9 Percentage of labour costs2020: 59.3 Percentage of labour costs2021: 58.1 Percentage of labour costs2022: 58.9 Percentage of labour costs2023: 58.2 Percentage of labour costs2024: 48.4 Percentage of labour costs2025: 48.9 Percentage of labour costs

Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Percentage of labour costs.

Analysis

Germany recorded 48.9 Percentage of labour costs for personal income tax (pit) and social security contributions (ssc) in 2025.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.9% on the previous year and down 18.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, personal income tax (pit) and social security contributions (ssc) in Germany peaked at 66.87 Percentage of labour costs in 2003 and was at its lowest, 48.45 Percentage of labour costs, in 2024.

Germany ranks 12th of 29 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 26 years of available data.

Personal income tax (PIT) and social security contributions (SSC) in Germany, year by year

Annual values for Personal income tax (PIT) and social security contributions (SSC) - marginal rates on gross wage earnings — Tax wedge in Germany, 2000 to 2025.
Year Percentage of labour costs Change
2000 66.17 Percentage of labour costs
2001 65.39 Percentage of labour costs -1.2%
2002 66.09 Percentage of labour costs +1.1%
2003 66.87 Percentage of labour costs +1.2%
2004 65.9 Percentage of labour costs -1.4%
2005 64.37 Percentage of labour costs -2.3%
2006 64.54 Percentage of labour costs +0.3%
2007 64.08 Percentage of labour costs -0.7%
2008 63.68 Percentage of labour costs -0.6%
2009 63.14 Percentage of labour costs -0.8%
2010 59.59 Percentage of labour costs -5.6%
2011 60.2 Percentage of labour costs +1.0%
2012 60.2 Percentage of labour costs +0.0%
2013 59.88 Percentage of labour costs -0.5%
2014 60.02 Percentage of labour costs +0.2%
2015 60.19 Percentage of labour costs +0.3%
2016 60.18 Percentage of labour costs -0.0%
2017 60.2 Percentage of labour costs +0.0%
2018 60.14 Percentage of labour costs -0.1%
2019 59.91 Percentage of labour costs -0.4%
2020 59.28 Percentage of labour costs -1.1%
2021 58.09 Percentage of labour costs -2.0%
2022 58.92 Percentage of labour costs +1.4%
2023 58.23 Percentage of labour costs -1.2%
2024 48.45 Percentage of labour costs -16.8%
2025 48.9 Percentage of labour costs +0.9%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 65.02 Percentage of labour costs 63.14 Percentage of labour costs 66.87 Percentage of labour costs 10
2010s 60.05 Percentage of labour costs 59.59 Percentage of labour costs 60.2 Percentage of labour costs 10
2020s 55.31 Percentage of labour costs 48.45 Percentage of labour costs 59.28 Percentage of labour costs 6

Countries ranked near Germany

  1. 9 Norway 49.91 Percentage of labour costs compare
  2. 10 Spain 49.66 Percentage of labour costs compare
  3. 11 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 49.57 Percentage of labour costs compare
  4. 13 Sweden 48.57 Percentage of labour costs compare
  5. 14 Portugal 47.8 Percentage of labour costs compare
  6. 15 Israel 47.18 Percentage of labour costs compare

See the full ranking of 38 places →

More economy & growth data for Germany

All data for Germany →

Frequently asked questions

What is personal income tax (pit) and social security contributions (ssc) in Germany?
Personal income tax (pit) and social security contributions (ssc) in Germany was 48.9 Percentage of labour costs in 2025, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
What is the highest personal income tax (pit) and social security contributions (ssc) recorded in Germany?
The highest recorded value was 66.87 Percentage of labour costs in 2003.
What is the lowest personal income tax (pit) and social security contributions (ssc) recorded in Germany?
The lowest recorded value was 48.45 Percentage of labour costs in 2024.
How does Germany rank for personal income tax (pit) and social security contributions (ssc)?
Germany ranks 12th out of 29 countries with data for 2025.
Is personal income tax (pit) and social security contributions (ssc) rising or falling in Germany?
Over the last ten years it is down 18.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Germany data come from?
The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Personal income tax (PIT) and social security contributions (SSC) - marginal rates on gross wage earnings — Tax wedge. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Personal income tax (PIT) and social security contributions (SSC) in Germany. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 10 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/personal-income-tax-pit-and-social-security-contributions-ssc-marginal-rates-on-gross/germany/

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About this data

Indicator
Personal income tax (PIT) and social security contributions (SSC) - marginal rates on gross wage earnings — Tax wedge
Unit
Percentage of labour costs
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
38 places, 988 data points, 2000–2025
Last refreshed

Marginal personal income tax (PIT) and social security contribution (SSC) rates for a single person without dependent, at various multiples (67%, 100%, 133%, 167%) of the AW/APW. Related topics: Taxing Wages, Labour taxation, Tax wedge decomposition, Average wage, Income, Household