Personal income tax (PIT) and social security contributions (SSC) in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland: Personal income tax (PIT) and social security contributions (SSC) was 32.38 Percentage of labour costs in 2025. ▼ Falling

Latest (2025)
32.38 Percentage of labour costs
Change on year
up 8.2%
World rank
18th
of 29 countries
All-time high
34.12 Percentage of labour costs
in 2007
All-time low
29.93 Percentage of labour costs
in 2024
Years of data
26
2000–2025

Personal income tax (PIT) and social security contributions (SSC) in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, 2000–2025

01020302000201220252000: 32.6 Percentage of labour costs2001: 32.2 Percentage of labour costs2002: 32.3 Percentage of labour costs2003: 33.8 Percentage of labour costs2004: 33.9 Percentage of labour costs2005: 33.9 Percentage of labour costs2006: 34 Percentage of labour costs2007: 34.1 Percentage of labour costs2008: 32.8 Percentage of labour costs2009: 32.4 Percentage of labour costs2010: 32.6 Percentage of labour costs2011: 32.5 Percentage of labour costs2012: 32.1 Percentage of labour costs2013: 31.4 Percentage of labour costs2014: 31 Percentage of labour costs2015: 30.8 Percentage of labour costs2016: 30.9 Percentage of labour costs2017: 31 Percentage of labour costs2018: 31 Percentage of labour costs2019: 30.9 Percentage of labour costs2020: 30.4 Percentage of labour costs2021: 30.9 Percentage of labour costs2022: 31.7 Percentage of labour costs2023: 31.1 Percentage of labour costs2024: 29.9 Percentage of labour costs2025: 32.4 Percentage of labour costs

Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Percentage of labour costs.

Analysis

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland recorded 32.38 Percentage of labour costs for personal income tax (pit) and social security contributions (ssc) in 2025.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 8.2% on the previous year and up 5.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, personal income tax (pit) and social security contributions (ssc) in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland peaked at 34.12 Percentage of labour costs in 2007 and was at its lowest, 29.93 Percentage of labour costs, in 2024.

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ranks 18th of 29 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 26 years of available data.

Personal income tax (PIT) and social security contributions (SSC) in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, year by year

Annual values for Personal income tax (PIT) and social security contributions (SSC) - average rates on gross wage earnings — Tax wedge in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, 2000 to 2025.
Year Percentage of labour costs Change
2000 32.59 Percentage of labour costs
2001 32.19 Percentage of labour costs -1.2%
2002 32.25 Percentage of labour costs +0.2%
2003 33.79 Percentage of labour costs +4.8%
2004 33.92 Percentage of labour costs +0.4%
2005 33.94 Percentage of labour costs +0.1%
2006 33.98 Percentage of labour costs +0.1%
2007 34.12 Percentage of labour costs +0.4%
2008 32.78 Percentage of labour costs -3.9%
2009 32.41 Percentage of labour costs -1.1%
2010 32.58 Percentage of labour costs +0.5%
2011 32.46 Percentage of labour costs -0.4%
2012 32.09 Percentage of labour costs -1.1%
2013 31.36 Percentage of labour costs -2.3%
2014 30.96 Percentage of labour costs -1.3%
2015 30.81 Percentage of labour costs -0.5%
2016 30.91 Percentage of labour costs +0.3%
2017 30.99 Percentage of labour costs +0.3%
2018 30.97 Percentage of labour costs -0.1%
2019 30.9 Percentage of labour costs -0.2%
2020 30.39 Percentage of labour costs -1.7%
2021 30.92 Percentage of labour costs +1.8%
2022 31.72 Percentage of labour costs +2.6%
2023 31.15 Percentage of labour costs -1.8%
2024 29.93 Percentage of labour costs -3.9%
2025 32.38 Percentage of labour costs +8.2%

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland compared with similar countries

  • United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland's 32.38 Percentage of labour costs is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 41.14 Percentage of labour costs, 79% of the median. (19 countries reporting)
  • United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland's 32.38 Percentage of labour costs is below the median for high income countries, which is 36.39 Percentage of labour costs, 89% of the median. (27 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 33.2 Percentage of labour costs 32.19 Percentage of labour costs 34.12 Percentage of labour costs 10
2010s 31.4 Percentage of labour costs 30.81 Percentage of labour costs 32.58 Percentage of labour costs 10
2020s 31.08 Percentage of labour costs 29.93 Percentage of labour costs 32.38 Percentage of labour costs 6

Countries ranked near United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

  1. 15 Denmark 35.76 Percentage of labour costs compare
  2. 16 Japan 33.12 Percentage of labour costs compare
  3. 17 Ireland 32.63 Percentage of labour costs compare
  4. 19 Canada 32.12 Percentage of labour costs compare
  5. 20 Iceland 31.51 Percentage of labour costs compare
  6. 21 United States of America 29.98 Percentage of labour costs compare

See the full ranking of 38 places →

More economy & growth data for United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

All data for United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland →

Frequently asked questions

What is personal income tax (pit) and social security contributions (ssc) in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland?
Personal income tax (pit) and social security contributions (ssc) in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland was 32.38 Percentage of labour costs in 2025, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
What is the highest personal income tax (pit) and social security contributions (ssc) recorded in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland?
The highest recorded value was 34.12 Percentage of labour costs in 2007.
What is the lowest personal income tax (pit) and social security contributions (ssc) recorded in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland?
The lowest recorded value was 29.93 Percentage of labour costs in 2024.
How does United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland rank for personal income tax (pit) and social security contributions (ssc)?
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ranks 18th out of 29 countries with data for 2025.
Is personal income tax (pit) and social security contributions (ssc) rising or falling in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland?
Over the last ten years it is up 5.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland data come from?
The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Personal income tax (PIT) and social security contributions (SSC) - average rates on gross wage earnings — Tax wedge. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Personal income tax (PIT) and social security contributions (SSC) in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 14 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/personal-income-tax-pit-and-social-security-contributions-ssc-average-rates-on-gross-wage/united-kingdom/

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About this data

Indicator
Personal income tax (PIT) and social security contributions (SSC) - average rates on gross wage earnings — Tax wedge
Unit
Percentage of labour costs
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
38 places, 988 data points, 2000–2025
Last refreshed

The average personal income tax (PIT) and social security contribution (SSC) rates for a single person without dependent, at various multiples (67%, 100%, 133%, 167%) of the average wage. Related topics: Taxing Wages, Labour taxation, Tax wedge decomposition, Average wage, Income, Household