Income or consumption of the poorest 10% vs. GDP per capita in Japan

Japan: Income or consumption of the poorest 10% vs. GDP per capita was 18.31 international-$ in 2021 prices in 2020. ▬ Flat

Latest (2020)
18.31 international-$ in 2021 prices
Change on year
up 6.3%
World rank
26th
of 118 countries
All-time high
19.56 international-$ in 2021 prices
in 2014
All-time low
16.48 international-$ in 2021 prices
in 2008
Years of data
13
2008–2020

Income or consumption of the poorest 10% vs. GDP per capita in Japan, 2008–2020

051015202008201420202008: 16.5 international-$ in 2021 prices2009: 17.8 international-$ in 2021 prices2010: 19.3 international-$ in 2021 prices2011: 17.5 international-$ in 2021 prices2012: 18.5 international-$ in 2021 prices2013: 18.2 international-$ in 2021 prices2014: 19.6 international-$ in 2021 prices2015: 19.5 international-$ in 2021 prices2016: 18.3 international-$ in 2021 prices2017: 18.8 international-$ in 2021 prices2018: 16.5 international-$ in 2021 prices2019: 17.2 international-$ in 2021 prices2020: 18.3 international-$ in 2021 prices

Source: World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in international-$ in 2021 prices.

Analysis

In 2020, income or consumption of the poorest 10% vs. gdp per capita in Japan stood at 18.31 international-$ in 2021 prices.

That represents a change of up 6.3% on the previous year and down 5.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, income or consumption of the poorest 10% vs. gdp per capita in Japan peaked at 19.56 international-$ in 2021 prices in 2014 and was at its lowest, 16.48 international-$ in 2021 prices, in 2008.

That places Japan 26th out of 118 countries with data for 2020, putting it in the top quarter.

Income or consumption of the poorest 10% vs. GDP per capita in Japan, year by year

Annual values for Income or consumption of the poorest 10% vs. GDP per capita in Japan, 2008 to 2020.
Year international-$ in 2021 prices Change
2008 16.48 international-$ in 2021 prices —
2009 17.81 international-$ in 2021 prices +8.1%
2010 19.27 international-$ in 2021 prices +8.2%
2011 17.53 international-$ in 2021 prices -9.1%
2012 18.48 international-$ in 2021 prices +5.4%
2013 18.24 international-$ in 2021 prices -1.3%
2014 19.56 international-$ in 2021 prices +7.2%
2015 19.54 international-$ in 2021 prices -0.1%
2016 18.27 international-$ in 2021 prices -6.5%
2017 18.85 international-$ in 2021 prices +3.1%
2018 16.53 international-$ in 2021 prices -12.3%
2019 17.22 international-$ in 2021 prices +4.1%
2020 18.31 international-$ in 2021 prices +6.3%

Japan compared with similar countries

  • Japan's 18.31 international-$ in 2021 prices is below the median for high income countries, which is 21.29 international-$ in 2021 prices, 86% of the median. (40 countries reporting)
  • Japan's 18.31 international-$ in 2021 prices is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 6.29 international-$ in 2021 prices, 2.9× the median. (11 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 17.15 international-$ in 2021 prices 16.48 international-$ in 2021 prices 17.81 international-$ in 2021 prices 2
2010s 18.35 international-$ in 2021 prices 16.53 international-$ in 2021 prices 19.56 international-$ in 2021 prices 10
2020s 18.31 international-$ in 2021 prices 18.31 international-$ in 2021 prices 18.31 international-$ in 2021 prices 1

Countries ranked near Japan

  1. 23 Poland 20.22 international-$ in 2021 prices compare
  2. 24 Estonia 19.33 international-$ in 2021 prices compare
  3. 25 Spain 19.23 international-$ in 2021 prices compare
  4. 27 Croatia 16.87 international-$ in 2021 prices compare
  5. 28 Lithuania 16.75 international-$ in 2021 prices compare
  6. 29 Portugal 16.14 international-$ in 2021 prices compare

See the full ranking of 118 places →

More economy & growth data for Japan

All data for Japan →

Frequently asked questions

What is income or consumption of the poorest 10% vs. gdp per capita in Japan?
Income or consumption of the poorest 10% vs. gdp per capita in Japan was 18.31 international-$ in 2021 prices in 2020, according to World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest income or consumption of the poorest 10% vs. gdp per capita recorded in Japan?
The highest recorded value was 19.56 international-$ in 2021 prices in 2014.
What is the lowest income or consumption of the poorest 10% vs. gdp per capita recorded in Japan?
The lowest recorded value was 16.48 international-$ in 2021 prices in 2008.
How does Japan rank for income or consumption of the poorest 10% vs. gdp per capita?
Japan ranks 26th out of 118 countries with data for 2020.
Is income or consumption of the poorest 10% vs. gdp per capita rising or falling in Japan?
Over the last ten years it is down 5.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this Japan data come from?
The figures come from World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Income or consumption of the poorest 10% vs. GDP per capita. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Income or consumption of the poorest 10% vs. GDP per capita in Japan. Statizoid, drawing on World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 28 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/p10-vs-gdp-per-capita/japan/

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About this data

Indicator
Income or consumption of the poorest 10% vs. GDP per capita
Unit
international-$ in 2021 prices
Source
World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
118 places, 2,082 data points, 1963–2025
Last refreshed

Level of income or consumption per day below which 10% of the population falls.