Over-qualification rates by economic activity in Portugal

Portugal: Over-qualification rates by economic activity was 16.1 in 2025. ▲ Rising

Latest (2025)
16.1
Change on year
up 2.5%
World rank
28th
of 35 countries
All-time high
16.3
in 2023
All-time low
11.8
in 2011
Years of data
18
2008–2025

Over-qualification rates by economic activity in Portugal, 2008–2025

0510152008201620252008: 14.72009: 13.92010: 13.72011: 11.82012: 11.92013: 12.32014: 132015: 132016: 13.62017: 13.92018: 13.52019: 14.92020: 13.32021: 14.22022: 14.92023: 16.32024: 15.72025: 16.1

Source: Eurostat.

Analysis

In 2025, over-qualification rates by economic activity in Portugal stood at 16.1.

The figure is up 2.5% on the previous year and up 23.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, over-qualification rates by economic activity in Portugal peaked at 16.3 in 2023 and was at its lowest, 11.8, in 2011.

Portugal ranks 28th of 35 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 18 years of available data.

Over-qualification rates by economic activity in Portugal, year by year

Annual values for Over-qualification rates by economic activity (NACE Rev. 2) in Portugal, 2008 to 2025.
Year Value Change
2008 14.7
2009 13.9 -5.4%
2010 13.7 -1.4%
2011 11.8 -13.9%
2012 11.9 +0.8%
2013 12.3 +3.4%
2014 13 +5.7%
2015 13 +0.0%
2016 13.6 +4.6%
2017 13.9 +2.2%
2018 13.5 -2.9%
2019 14.9 +10.4%
2020 13.3 -10.7%
2021 14.2 +6.8%
2022 14.9 +4.9%
2023 16.3 +9.4%
2024 15.7 -3.7%
2025 16.1 +2.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 14.3 13.9 14.7 2
2010s 13.16 11.8 14.9 10
2020s 15.08 13.3 16.3 6

Countries ranked near Portugal

  1. 25 Switzerland 17.2 compare
  2. 26 Finland 16.9 compare
  3. 27 Denmark 16.3 compare
  4. 29 Romania 15.6 compare
  5. 30 Sweden 14.9 compare
  6. 31 Hungary 14.3 compare

See the full ranking of 38 places →

More economy & growth data for Portugal

All data for Portugal →

Frequently asked questions

What is over-qualification rates by economic activity in Portugal?
Over-qualification rates by economic activity in Portugal was 16.1 in 2025, according to Eurostat.
What is the highest over-qualification rates by economic activity recorded in Portugal?
The highest recorded value was 16.3 in 2023.
What is the lowest over-qualification rates by economic activity recorded in Portugal?
The lowest recorded value was 11.8 in 2011.
How does Portugal rank for over-qualification rates by economic activity?
Portugal ranks 28th out of 35 countries with data for 2025.
Is over-qualification rates by economic activity rising or falling in Portugal?
Over the last ten years it is up 23.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Portugal data come from?
The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of Over-qualification rates by economic activity (NACE Rev. 2). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Over-qualification rates by economic activity in Portugal. Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 26 August 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/over-qualification-rates-by-economic-activity-nace-rev-2/portugal/

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About this data

Indicator
Over-qualification rates by economic activity (NACE Rev. 2)
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
38 places, 653 data points, 2008–2025
Last refreshed