Over-qualification rates by economic activity in Poland

Poland: Over-qualification rates by economic activity was 20.0% in 2025. ▲ Rising

Latest (2025)
20.0%
Change on year
down 1.5%
World rank
25th
of 45 countries
All-time high
20.3%
in 2024
All-time low
16.2%
in 2008
Years of data
18
2008–2025

Over-qualification rates by economic activity in Poland, 2008–2025

051015202008201620252008: 16.2 Percentage2009: 16.2 Percentage2010: 17.4 Percentage2011: 18.9 Percentage2012: 18.9 Percentage2013: 19.5 Percentage2014: 19.6 Percentage2015: 19 Percentage2016: 19.6 Percentage2017: 19.7 Percentage2018: 19.1 Percentage2019: 18.6 Percentage2020: 18.7 Percentage2021: 18.2 Percentage2022: 19.2 Percentage2023: 20 Percentage2024: 20.3 Percentage2025: 20 Percentage

Source: Eurostat. Measured in Percentage.

Analysis

The most recent figure for over-qualification rates by economic activity in Poland is 20.0%, measured in 2025.

That represents a change of down 1.5% on the previous year and up 5.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, over-qualification rates by economic activity in Poland peaked at 20.3% in 2024 and was at its lowest, 16.2%, in 2008.

Poland ranks 25th of 45 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 18 years of available data.

Over-qualification rates by economic activity in Poland, year by year

Annual values for Over-qualification rates by economic activity (NACE Rev. 2) in Poland, 2008 to 2025.
Year Percentage Change
2008 16.2% —
2009 16.2% +0.0%
2010 17.4% +7.4%
2011 18.9% +8.6%
2012 18.9% +0.0%
2013 19.5% +3.2%
2014 19.6% +0.5%
2015 19.0% -3.1%
2016 19.6% +3.2%
2017 19.7% +0.5%
2018 19.1% -3.0%
2019 18.6% -2.6%
2020 18.7% +0.5%
2021 18.2% -2.7%
2022 19.2% +5.5%
2023 20.0% +4.2%
2024 20.3% +1.5%
2025 20.0% -1.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 16.2% 16.2% 16.2% 2
2010s 19.0% 17.4% 19.7% 10
2020s 19.4% 18.2% 20.3% 6

Countries ranked near Poland

  1. 24 North Macedonia 20.3% compare
  2. 25 Poland 20.0% compare
  3. 27 Slovenia 19.9% compare
  4. 27 Slovenia 19.9% compare

See the full ranking of 47 places →

More economy & growth data for Poland

All data for Poland →

Frequently asked questions

What is over-qualification rates by economic activity in Poland?
Over-qualification rates by economic activity in Poland was 20.0% in 2025, according to Eurostat.
What is the highest over-qualification rates by economic activity recorded in Poland?
The highest recorded value was 20.3% in 2024.
What is the lowest over-qualification rates by economic activity recorded in Poland?
The lowest recorded value was 16.2% in 2008.
How does Poland rank for over-qualification rates by economic activity?
Poland ranks 25th out of 45 countries with data for 2025.
Is over-qualification rates by economic activity rising or falling in Poland?
Over the last ten years it is up 5.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Poland data come from?
The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of Over-qualification rates by economic activity (NACE Rev. 2). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Over-qualification rates by economic activity in Poland. Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 28 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/over-qualification-rates-by-economic-activity-nace-rev-2/poland-2/

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About this data

Indicator
Over-qualification rates by economic activity (NACE Rev. 2)
Unit
Percentage
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
47 places, 809 data points, 2008–2025
Last refreshed