Over-qualification rates by economic activity in Belgium

Belgium: Over-qualification rates by economic activity was 19.8 in 2025. ▼ Falling

Latest (2025)
19.8
Change on year
down 1.5%
World rank
21st
of 35 countries
All-time high
22.8
in 2008
All-time low
19.3
in 2015
Years of data
18
2008–2025

Over-qualification rates by economic activity in Belgium, 2008–2025

05101520252008201620252008: 22.82009: 22.62010: 22.32011: 222012: 21.42013: 20.82014: 19.82015: 19.32016: 19.62017: 20.32018: 20.52019: 202020: 20.12021: 21.72022: 22.62023: 22.22024: 20.12025: 19.8

Source: Eurostat.

Analysis

In 2025, over-qualification rates by economic activity in Belgium stood at 19.8.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 1.5% on the previous year and up 2.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, over-qualification rates by economic activity in Belgium peaked at 22.8 in 2008 and was at its lowest, 19.3, in 2015.

Belgium ranks 21st of 35 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 18 years of available data.

Over-qualification rates by economic activity in Belgium, year by year

Annual values for Over-qualification rates by economic activity (NACE Rev. 2) in Belgium, 2008 to 2025.
Year Value Change
2008 22.8
2009 22.6 -0.9%
2010 22.3 -1.3%
2011 22 -1.3%
2012 21.4 -2.7%
2013 20.8 -2.8%
2014 19.8 -4.8%
2015 19.3 -2.5%
2016 19.6 +1.6%
2017 20.3 +3.6%
2018 20.5 +1.0%
2019 20 -2.4%
2020 20.1 +0.5%
2021 21.7 +8.0%
2022 22.6 +4.1%
2023 22.2 -1.8%
2024 20.1 -9.5%
2025 19.8 -1.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 22.7 22.6 22.8 2
2010s 20.6 19.3 22.3 10
2020s 21.08 19.8 22.6 6

Countries ranked near Belgium

  1. 18 North Macedonia 20.3 compare
  2. 19 Poland 20 compare
  3. 20 Slovenia 19.9 compare
  4. 22 Iceland 18.3 compare
  5. 22 Norway 18.3 compare
  6. 24 Montenegro 18.1 compare

See the full ranking of 38 places →

More economy & growth data for Belgium

All data for Belgium →

Frequently asked questions

What is over-qualification rates by economic activity in Belgium?
Over-qualification rates by economic activity in Belgium was 19.8 in 2025, according to Eurostat.
What is the highest over-qualification rates by economic activity recorded in Belgium?
The highest recorded value was 22.8 in 2008.
What is the lowest over-qualification rates by economic activity recorded in Belgium?
The lowest recorded value was 19.3 in 2015.
How does Belgium rank for over-qualification rates by economic activity?
Belgium ranks 21st out of 35 countries with data for 2025.
Is over-qualification rates by economic activity rising or falling in Belgium?
Over the last ten years it is up 2.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Belgium data come from?
The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of Over-qualification rates by economic activity (NACE Rev. 2). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Over-qualification rates by economic activity in Belgium. Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 22 August 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/over-qualification-rates-by-economic-activity-nace-rev-2/belgium/

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About this data

Indicator
Over-qualification rates by economic activity (NACE Rev. 2)
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
38 places, 653 data points, 2008–2025
Last refreshed