{"entity":{"iso2":"IT","iso3":"ITA","name":"Italy","slug":"italy"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"oecd-expenditures-on-government-outsourcing-gdp","source":"OECD (2026) \u2013 with minor processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/oecd-expenditures-on-government-outsourcing-gdp","title":"Spending on government outsourcing as share of GDP","unit":"% of GDP"},"observations":[{"date":"2009-01-01","value":8.508},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":8.478},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":8.186},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":8.256},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":8.393},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":8.324},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":8.243},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":8.284},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":8.255},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":8.255},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":8.145},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":8.9},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":8.627},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":8.543},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":8.137},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":8.156}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2024-01-01","latest_value":8.156,"max":8.9,"mean":8.35563,"min":8.137,"of":43,"rank":28,"trend":"flat"}}