Net trade in goods in Mongolia
Mongolia: Net trade in goods was 3.08 billion BoP, current US$ in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2024)
3.08 billion BoP, current US$
Change on year
down 32.3%
World rank
49th
of 200 countries
All-time high
4.55 billion BoP, current US$
in 2023
All-time low
-3.03 billion BoP, current US$
in 2012
Years of data
44
1981–2024
Net trade in goods in Mongolia, 1981–2024
Source: Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Measured in BoP, current US$.
Analysis
In 2024, net trade in goods in Mongolia stood at 3.08 billion BoP, current US$.
That represents a change of down 32.3% on the previous year and up 1,634.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, net trade in goods in Mongolia peaked at 4.55 billion BoP, current US$ in 2023 and was at its lowest, -3.03 billion BoP, current US$, in 2012.
Mongolia ranks 49th of 200 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Net trade in goods in Mongolia, year by year
| Year | BoP, current US$ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1981 | -802.60 million BoP, current US$ | — |
| 1982 | -833.90 million BoP, current US$ | +3.9% |
| 1983 | -805.50 million BoP, current US$ | -3.4% |
| 1984 | -712.60 million BoP, current US$ | -11.5% |
| 1985 | -798.80 million BoP, current US$ | +12.1% |
| 1986 | -951.10 million BoP, current US$ | +19.1% |
| 1987 | -864.30 million BoP, current US$ | -9.1% |
| 1988 | -872.80 million BoP, current US$ | +1.0% |
| 1989 | -963.10 million BoP, current US$ | +10.3% |
| 1990 | -496.90 million BoP, current US$ | -48.4% |
| 1991 | -101.10 million BoP, current US$ | -79.7% |
| 1992 | -29.10 million BoP, current US$ | -71.2% |
| 1993 | 21.30 million BoP, current US$ | -173.2% |
| 1994 | 33.70 million BoP, current US$ | +58.2% |
| 1995 | 25.30 million BoP, current US$ | -24.9% |
| 1996 | -36.30 million BoP, current US$ | -243.5% |
| 1997 | 80.48 million BoP, current US$ | -321.7% |
| 1998 | -61.90 million BoP, current US$ | -176.9% |
| 1999 | -56.47 million BoP, current US$ | -8.8% |
| 2000 | -72.53 million BoP, current US$ | +28.4% |
| 2001 | -100.63 million BoP, current US$ | +38.7% |
| 2002 | -156.33 million BoP, current US$ | +55.4% |
| 2003 | -119.50 million BoP, current US$ | -23.6% |
| 2004 | -99.22 million BoP, current US$ | -17.0% |
| 2005 | -99.50 million BoP, current US$ | +0.3% |
| 2006 | 136.19 million BoP, current US$ | -236.9% |
| 2007 | -52.42 million BoP, current US$ | -138.5% |
| 2008 | -629.47 million BoP, current US$ | +1100.8% |
| 2009 | -178.20 million BoP, current US$ | -71.7% |
| 2010 | -172.01 million BoP, current US$ | -3.5% |
| 2011 | -2.67 billion BoP, current US$ | +1451.7% |
| 2012 | -3.03 billion BoP, current US$ | +13.5% |
| 2013 | -2.61 billion BoP, current US$ | -13.9% |
| 2014 | 177.71 million BoP, current US$ | -106.8% |
| 2015 | 562.60 million BoP, current US$ | +216.6% |
| 2016 | 1.34 billion BoP, current US$ | +137.8% |
| 2017 | 1.49 billion BoP, current US$ | +11.4% |
| 2018 | 685.25 million BoP, current US$ | -54.0% |
| 2019 | 1.16 billion BoP, current US$ | +69.0% |
| 2020 | 1.76 billion BoP, current US$ | +51.6% |
| 2021 | 1.37 billion BoP, current US$ | -22.0% |
| 2022 | 1.23 billion BoP, current US$ | -10.0% |
| 2023 | 4.55 billion BoP, current US$ | +269.1% |
| 2024 | 3.08 billion BoP, current US$ | -32.3% |
Mongolia compared with similar countries
- Mongolia's 3.08 billion BoP, current US$ is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is -544.73 million BoP, current US$. (57 countries reporting)
- Mongolia's 3.08 billion BoP, current US$ is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is -98.47 million BoP, current US$. (33 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Net trade in goods in Mongolia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | -1451.7% | -172.01 million BoP, current US$ | -2.67 billion BoP, current US$ |
| 2008 | -1100.8% | -52.42 million BoP, current US$ | -629.47 million BoP, current US$ |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | -844.97 million BoP, current US$ | -963.10 million BoP, current US$ | -712.60 million BoP, current US$ | 9 |
| 1990s | -62.10 million BoP, current US$ | -496.90 million BoP, current US$ | 80.48 million BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 2000s | -137.16 million BoP, current US$ | -629.47 million BoP, current US$ | 136.19 million BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 2010s | -306.79 million BoP, current US$ | -3.03 billion BoP, current US$ | 1.49 billion BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 2020s | 2.40 billion BoP, current US$ | 1.23 billion BoP, current US$ | 4.55 billion BoP, current US$ | 5 |
Countries ranked near Mongolia
- 46 Bahrain 3.61 billion BoP, current US$ compare
- 47 Algeria 3.50 billion BoP, current US$ compare
- 48 Trinidad and Tobago 3.41 billion BoP, current US$ compare
- 50 Democratic Republic of Congo 2.91 billion BoP, current US$ compare
- 51 Uruguay 2.53 billion BoP, current US$ compare
- 52 Luxembourg 2.11 billion BoP, current US$ compare
More economy & growth data for Mongolia
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 4.08 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 5.17 Percent per annum (2029)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps 55.47 million BoP, current US$ (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0023 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 15.74 BoP, current US$ per person (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), gaps filled 2.78 billion BoP, current US$ (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), annual 23.79 % change on previous year (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.1169 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 789.32 BoP, current US$ per person (2024)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), annual growth rate 27.16 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is net trade in goods in Mongolia?
- Net trade in goods in Mongolia was 3.08 billion BoP, current US$ in 2024, according to Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF).
- What is the highest net trade in goods recorded in Mongolia?
- The highest recorded value was 4.55 billion BoP, current US$ in 2023.
- What is the lowest net trade in goods recorded in Mongolia?
- The lowest recorded value was -3.03 billion BoP, current US$ in 2012.
- How does Mongolia rank for net trade in goods?
- Mongolia ranks 49th out of 200 countries with data for 2024.
- Is net trade in goods rising or falling in Mongolia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 1,634.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Mongolia data come from?
- The figures come from Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF), published as part of Net trade in goods (BoP, current US$). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 44 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
The balance of international trade in goods is the difference between the exports and imports of goods. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.