Net primary income (BoP, current US$) in Sudan
Sudan: Net primary income (BoP, current US$) was -1.47 billion BoP, current US$ in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Net primary income in Sudan, 1977–2025
Source: Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Measured in BoP, current US$.
Analysis
In 2025, net primary income in Sudan stood at -1.47 billion BoP, current US$.
The figure is up 14.1% on the previous year and down 26.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, net primary income in Sudan peaked at 187.04 million BoP, current US$ in 2023 and was at its lowest, -5.54 billion BoP, current US$, in 2008.
Sudan ranks 123rd of 200 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Net primary income (BoP, current US$) in Sudan, year by year
| Year | BoP, current US$ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1977 | -82.42 million BoP, current US$ | — |
| 1978 | -60.37 million BoP, current US$ | -26.8% |
| 1979 | -75.10 million BoP, current US$ | +24.4% |
| 1980 | -47.20 million BoP, current US$ | -37.2% |
| 1981 | -102.46 million BoP, current US$ | +117.1% |
| 1982 | -149.24 million BoP, current US$ | +45.7% |
| 1983 | -201.96 million BoP, current US$ | +35.3% |
| 1984 | -153.59 million BoP, current US$ | -23.9% |
| 1985 | -101.33 million BoP, current US$ | -34.0% |
| 1986 | -85.35 million BoP, current US$ | -15.8% |
| 1987 | -86.97 million BoP, current US$ | +1.9% |
| 1988 | -86.80 million BoP, current US$ | -0.2% |
| 1989 | -110.47 million BoP, current US$ | +27.3% |
| 1990 | -135.65 million BoP, current US$ | +22.8% |
| 1991 | -126.44 million BoP, current US$ | -6.8% |
| 1992 | -93.46 million BoP, current US$ | -26.1% |
| 1993 | -20.20 million BoP, current US$ | -78.4% |
| 1994 | -14.30 million BoP, current US$ | -29.2% |
| 1995 | -3.00 million BoP, current US$ | -79.0% |
| 1996 | 5.62 million BoP, current US$ | -287.3% |
| 1997 | 11.60 million BoP, current US$ | +106.4% |
| 1998 | 3.10 million BoP, current US$ | -73.3% |
| 1999 | -104.10 million BoP, current US$ | -3458.1% |
| 2000 | -575.00 million BoP, current US$ | +452.4% |
| 2001 | -554.10 million BoP, current US$ | -3.6% |
| 2002 | -608.77 million BoP, current US$ | +9.9% |
| 2003 | -869.22 million BoP, current US$ | +42.8% |
| 2004 | -1.11 billion BoP, current US$ | +28.0% |
| 2005 | -1.40 billion BoP, current US$ | +26.0% |
| 2006 | -4.00 billion BoP, current US$ | +185.1% |
| 2007 | -3.36 billion BoP, current US$ | -16.0% |
| 2008 | -5.54 billion BoP, current US$ | +65.2% |
| 2009 | -4.10 billion BoP, current US$ | -26.1% |
| 2010 | -4.17 billion BoP, current US$ | +1.8% |
| 2011 | -3.78 billion BoP, current US$ | -9.3% |
| 2012 | -2.02 billion BoP, current US$ | -46.5% |
| 2013 | -2.80 billion BoP, current US$ | +38.3% |
| 2014 | -948.00 million BoP, current US$ | -66.1% |
| 2015 | -1.16 billion BoP, current US$ | +22.7% |
| 2016 | -866.50 million BoP, current US$ | -25.5% |
| 2017 | -1.65 billion BoP, current US$ | +90.6% |
| 2018 | -1.81 billion BoP, current US$ | +9.8% |
| 2019 | -1.62 billion BoP, current US$ | -10.6% |
| 2020 | -1.47 billion BoP, current US$ | -9.1% |
| 2021 | -1.34 billion BoP, current US$ | -8.7% |
| 2022 | -1.08 billion BoP, current US$ | -19.8% |
| 2023 | 187.04 million BoP, current US$ | -117.3% |
| 2024 | -1.71 billion BoP, current US$ | -1011.9% |
| 2025 | -1.47 billion BoP, current US$ | -14.1% |
Sudan compared with similar countries
- Sudan's -1.47 billion BoP, current US$ is below the median for low income countries, which is -348.88 million BoP, current US$, 4.2× the median. (23 countries reporting)
- Sudan's -1.47 billion BoP, current US$ is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is -353.19 million BoP, current US$, 4.1× the median. (47 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Net primary income (BoP, current US$) in Sudan changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1999 | -3458.1% | 3.10 million BoP, current US$ | -104.10 million BoP, current US$ |
| 2024 | -1011.9% | 187.04 million BoP, current US$ | -1.71 billion BoP, current US$ |
| 2000 | -452.4% | -104.10 million BoP, current US$ | -575.00 million BoP, current US$ |
| 1996 | +287.3% | -3.00 million BoP, current US$ | 5.62 million BoP, current US$ |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | -72.63 million BoP, current US$ | -82.42 million BoP, current US$ | -60.37 million BoP, current US$ | 3 |
| 1980s | -112.54 million BoP, current US$ | -201.96 million BoP, current US$ | -47.20 million BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 1990s | -47.68 million BoP, current US$ | -135.65 million BoP, current US$ | 11.60 million BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 2000s | -2.21 billion BoP, current US$ | -5.54 billion BoP, current US$ | -554.10 million BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 2010s | -2.08 billion BoP, current US$ | -4.17 billion BoP, current US$ | -866.50 million BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 2020s | -1.15 billion BoP, current US$ | -1.71 billion BoP, current US$ | 187.04 million BoP, current US$ | 6 |
Countries ranked near Sudan
- 120 Jordan -1.25 billion BoP, current US$ compare
- 121 Tunisia -1.32 billion BoP, current US$ compare
- 122 Uganda -1.34 billion BoP, current US$ compare
- 124 Guatemala -1.47 billion BoP, current US$ compare
- 125 Cayman Islands -1.49 billion BoP, current US$ compare
- 126 Syria -1.51 billion BoP, current US$ compare
More economy & growth data for Sudan
- Real gdp growth, annual growth rate -9.17 % change on previous year (2019)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 2.1 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 4.5 Percent per annum (2029)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, annual growth rate 4.89 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0175 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per capita 20.38 units per person (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, annual growth rate -0.1146 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0128 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per capita 14.88 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate 5.01 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is net primary income in Sudan?
- Net primary income in Sudan was -1.47 billion BoP, current US$ in 2025, according to Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF).
- What is the highest net primary income recorded in Sudan?
- The highest recorded value was 187.04 million BoP, current US$ in 2023.
- What is the lowest net primary income recorded in Sudan?
- The lowest recorded value was -5.54 billion BoP, current US$ in 2008.
- How does Sudan rank for net primary income?
- Sudan ranks 123rd out of 200 countries with data for 2025.
- Is net primary income rising or falling in Sudan?
- Over the last ten years it is down 26.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Sudan data come from?
- The figures come from Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF), published as part of Net primary income (BoP, current US$). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Net primary income includes the net labor income and net property and entrepreneurial income components of the SNA. Labor income covers compensation of employees paid to nonresident workers. Property and entrepreneurial income covers investment income from the ownership of foreign financial claims (interest, dividends, rent, etc.) and nonfinancial property income (patents, copyrights, etc.). This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.