Net financial account (BoP, current US$) in Panama
Panama: Net financial account (BoP, current US$) was -3.71 billion BoP, current US$ in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Net financial account in Panama, 1977–2025
Source: Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Measured in BoP, current US$.
Analysis
Panama recorded -3.71 billion BoP, current US$ for net financial account in 2025.
That represents a change of down 33.4% on the previous year and up 42.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, net financial account in Panama peaked at 369.70 million BoP, current US$ in 1991 and was at its lowest, -7.66 billion BoP, current US$, in 2016.
That places Panama 168th out of 199 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Net financial account (BoP, current US$) in Panama, year by year
| Year | BoP, current US$ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1977 | -225.50 million BoP, current US$ | — |
| 1978 | -209.20 million BoP, current US$ | -7.2% |
| 1979 | -732.40 million BoP, current US$ | +250.1% |
| 1980 | 294.10 million BoP, current US$ | -140.2% |
| 1981 | -475.30 million BoP, current US$ | -261.6% |
| 1982 | -447.00 million BoP, current US$ | -6.0% |
| 1983 | -113.50 million BoP, current US$ | -74.6% |
| 1984 | -62.70 million BoP, current US$ | -44.8% |
| 1985 | -45.80 million BoP, current US$ | -27.0% |
| 1986 | 42.30 million BoP, current US$ | -192.4% |
| 1987 | 159.10 million BoP, current US$ | +276.1% |
| 1988 | -23.90 million BoP, current US$ | -115.0% |
| 1989 | -124.80 million BoP, current US$ | +422.2% |
| 1990 | 98.70 million BoP, current US$ | -179.1% |
| 1991 | 369.70 million BoP, current US$ | +274.6% |
| 1992 | 256.00 million BoP, current US$ | -30.8% |
| 1993 | 213.30 million BoP, current US$ | -16.7% |
| 1994 | -73.70 million BoP, current US$ | -134.6% |
| 1995 | -452.50 million BoP, current US$ | +514.0% |
| 1996 | -297.10 million BoP, current US$ | -34.3% |
| 1997 | -631.10 million BoP, current US$ | +112.4% |
| 1998 | -279.80 million BoP, current US$ | -55.7% |
| 1999 | -2.13 billion BoP, current US$ | +660.1% |
| 2000 | -43.10 million BoP, current US$ | -98.0% |
| 2001 | -588.50 million BoP, current US$ | +1265.4% |
| 2002 | -54.70 million BoP, current US$ | -90.7% |
| 2003 | -291.50 million BoP, current US$ | +432.9% |
| 2004 | -1.14 billion BoP, current US$ | +290.1% |
| 2005 | -1.29 billion BoP, current US$ | +13.4% |
| 2006 | -146.90 million BoP, current US$ | -88.6% |
| 2007 | -1.45 billion BoP, current US$ | +886.7% |
| 2008 | -1.82 billion BoP, current US$ | +25.9% |
| 2009 | 226.70 million BoP, current US$ | -112.4% |
| 2010 | -2.86 billion BoP, current US$ | -1361.9% |
| 2011 | -4.85 billion BoP, current US$ | +69.6% |
| 2012 | -3.39 billion BoP, current US$ | -30.1% |
| 2013 | -4.94 billion BoP, current US$ | +45.7% |
| 2014 | -5.00 billion BoP, current US$ | +1.1% |
| 2015 | -6.48 billion BoP, current US$ | +29.7% |
| 2016 | -7.66 billion BoP, current US$ | +18.3% |
| 2017 | -6.16 billion BoP, current US$ | -19.7% |
| 2018 | -4.77 billion BoP, current US$ | -22.6% |
| 2019 | -3.56 billion BoP, current US$ | -25.3% |
| 2020 | -2.05 billion BoP, current US$ | -42.4% |
| 2021 | -1.69 billion BoP, current US$ | -17.5% |
| 2022 | -5.11 billion BoP, current US$ | +201.8% |
| 2023 | -1.86 billion BoP, current US$ | -63.6% |
| 2024 | -2.78 billion BoP, current US$ | +49.7% |
| 2025 | -3.71 billion BoP, current US$ | +33.4% |
Panama compared with similar countries
- Panama's -3.71 billion BoP, current US$ is below the median for high income countries, which is 162.16 million BoP, current US$. (71 countries reporting)
- Panama's -3.71 billion BoP, current US$ is below the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is -241.91 million BoP, current US$, 15.3× the median. (37 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Net financial account (BoP, current US$) in Panama changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | -1361.9% | 226.70 million BoP, current US$ | -2.86 billion BoP, current US$ |
| 2001 | -1265.4% | -43.10 million BoP, current US$ | -588.50 million BoP, current US$ |
| 2007 | -886.7% | -146.90 million BoP, current US$ | -1.45 billion BoP, current US$ |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | -389.03 million BoP, current US$ | -732.40 million BoP, current US$ | -209.20 million BoP, current US$ | 3 |
| 1980s | -79.75 million BoP, current US$ | -475.30 million BoP, current US$ | 294.10 million BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 1990s | -292.33 million BoP, current US$ | -2.13 billion BoP, current US$ | 369.70 million BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 2000s | -659.88 million BoP, current US$ | -1.82 billion BoP, current US$ | 226.70 million BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 2010s | -4.97 billion BoP, current US$ | -7.66 billion BoP, current US$ | -2.86 billion BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 2020s | -2.86 billion BoP, current US$ | -5.11 billion BoP, current US$ | -1.69 billion BoP, current US$ | 6 |
Countries ranked near Panama
- 165 Indonesia -3.38 billion BoP, current US$ compare
- 166 Lebanon -3.40 billion BoP, current US$ compare
- 167 Ethiopia -3.47 billion BoP, current US$ compare
- 169 Cote d'Ivoire -3.72 billion BoP, current US$ compare
- 170 Iraq -3.99 billion BoP, current US$ compare
- 171 Moldova -4.02 billion BoP, current US$ compare
More economy & growth data for Panama
- Real gdp growth, annual growth rate 58.3 % change on previous year (2025)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 2.82 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 4 Percent per annum (2029)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, annual growth rate 3.53 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0058 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per capita 114.24 units per person (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, annual growth rate -1.41 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0042 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per capita 83.42 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate -18.73 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is net financial account in Panama?
- Net financial account in Panama was -3.71 billion BoP, current US$ in 2025, according to Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF).
- What is the highest net financial account recorded in Panama?
- The highest recorded value was 369.70 million BoP, current US$ in 1991.
- What is the lowest net financial account recorded in Panama?
- The lowest recorded value was -7.66 billion BoP, current US$ in 2016.
- How does Panama rank for net financial account?
- Panama ranks 168th out of 199 countries with data for 2025.
- Is net financial account rising or falling in Panama?
- Over the last ten years it is up 42.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Panama data come from?
- The figures come from Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF), published as part of Net financial account (BoP, current US$). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The net financial account shows net acquisition and disposal of financial assets and liabilities. It measures how net lending to or borrowing from nonresidents is financed, and is conceptually equal to the sum of the balances on the current and capital accounts. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.