National CPI, Growth rate over one year, All countries, Food and in Portugal
Portugal: National CPI, Growth rate over one year, All countries, Food and was 2.84 Percent per annum in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2025)
2.84 Percent per annum
Change on year
up 20.6%
World rank
16th
of 25 countries
All-time high
35.8 Percent per annum
in 1977
All-time low
-3.44 Percent per annum
in 2009
Years of data
77
1949–2025
National CPI, Growth rate over one year, All countries, Food and in Portugal, 1949–2025
Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Percent per annum.
Analysis
Portugal recorded 2.84 Percent per annum for national cpi, growth rate over one year, all countries, food and in 2025.
That represents a change of up 20.6% on the previous year and up 180.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, national cpi, growth rate over one year, all countries, food and in Portugal peaked at 35.8 Percent per annum in 1977 and was at its lowest, -3.44 Percent per annum, in 2009.
That places Portugal 16th out of 25 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
National CPI, Growth rate over one year, All countries, Food and in Portugal, year by year
| Year | Percent per annum | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1949 | 3.3 Percent per annum | — |
| 1950 | 1.88 Percent per annum | -43.1% |
| 1951 | -1.89 Percent per annum | -200.4% |
| 1952 | -1.07 Percent per annum | -43.1% |
| 1953 | 2.2 Percent per annum | -305.2% |
| 1954 | 0.1498 Percent per annum | -93.2% |
| 1955 | 0.6955 Percent per annum | +364.2% |
| 1956 | 3.86 Percent per annum | +455.7% |
| 1957 | 0.1292 Percent per annum | -96.7% |
| 1958 | 1.65 Percent per annum | +1180.9% |
| 1959 | 1.86 Percent per annum | +12.7% |
| 1960 | 3.22 Percent per annum | +72.7% |
| 1961 | -1.55 Percent per annum | -148.1% |
| 1962 | 2.71 Percent per annum | -275.0% |
| 1963 | 3.41 Percent per annum | +25.6% |
| 1964 | 4.26 Percent per annum | +25.0% |
| 1965 | 5.64 Percent per annum | +32.3% |
| 1966 | 8.6 Percent per annum | +52.6% |
| 1967 | 0.0337 Percent per annum | -99.6% |
| 1968 | 3.39 Percent per annum | +9977.4% |
| 1969 | 8.97 Percent per annum | +164.4% |
| 1970 | 1.74 Percent per annum | -80.6% |
| 1971 | 8.73 Percent per annum | +400.8% |
| 1972 | 10.15 Percent per annum | +16.2% |
| 1973 | 8.33 Percent per annum | -17.9% |
| 1974 | 33.15 Percent per annum | +297.9% |
| 1975 | 23.31 Percent per annum | -29.7% |
| 1976 | 21.61 Percent per annum | -7.3% |
| 1977 | 35.8 Percent per annum | +65.7% |
| 1978 | 18.72 Percent per annum | -47.7% |
| 1979 | 26.92 Percent per annum | +43.8% |
| 1980 | 15.82 Percent per annum | -41.2% |
| 1981 | 19.48 Percent per annum | +23.1% |
| 1982 | 24.83 Percent per annum | +27.5% |
| 1983 | 26.41 Percent per annum | +6.4% |
| 1984 | 32.1 Percent per annum | +21.5% |
| 1985 | 17.62 Percent per annum | -45.1% |
| 1986 | 8.49 Percent per annum | -51.8% |
| 1987 | 8.59 Percent per annum | +1.2% |
| 1988 | 7.62 Percent per annum | -11.2% |
| 1989 | 10.46 Percent per annum | +37.2% |
| 1990 | 14.05 Percent per annum | +34.3% |
| 1991 | 7.83 Percent per annum | -44.3% |
| 1992 | 6.03 Percent per annum | -22.9% |
| 1993 | 0.9216 Percent per annum | -84.7% |
| 1994 | 3.69 Percent per annum | +300.1% |
| 1995 | 2.72 Percent per annum | -26.3% |
| 1996 | 2.03 Percent per annum | -25.2% |
| 1997 | 0.1556 Percent per annum | -92.3% |
| 1998 | 3.74 Percent per annum | +2303.6% |
| 1999 | 2.17 Percent per annum | -41.9% |
| 2000 | 2.12 Percent per annum | -2.6% |
| 2001 | 6.47 Percent per annum | +205.7% |
| 2002 | 1.53 Percent per annum | -76.4% |
| 2003 | 2.31 Percent per annum | +51.5% |
| 2004 | 1.12 Percent per annum | -51.5% |
| 2005 | -0.5668 Percent per annum | -150.6% |
| 2006 | 2.69 Percent per annum | -574.7% |
| 2007 | 2.45 Percent per annum | -9.0% |
| 2008 | 3.72 Percent per annum | +51.7% |
| 2009 | -3.44 Percent per annum | -192.6% |
| 2010 | -0.2436 Percent per annum | -92.9% |
| 2011 | 2.1 Percent per annum | -960.6% |
| 2012 | 3.2 Percent per annum | +52.7% |
| 2013 | 1.94 Percent per annum | -39.4% |
| 2014 | -1.34 Percent per annum | -169.2% |
| 2015 | 1.01 Percent per annum | -175.5% |
| 2016 | 0.4904 Percent per annum | -51.6% |
| 2017 | 1.53 Percent per annum | +212.3% |
| 2018 | 0.7378 Percent per annum | -51.8% |
| 2019 | 0.3147 Percent per annum | -57.4% |
| 2020 | 2.09 Percent per annum | +563.4% |
| 2021 | 0.7357 Percent per annum | -64.8% |
| 2022 | 12.99 Percent per annum | +1665.7% |
| 2023 | 10.04 Percent per annum | -22.7% |
| 2024 | 2.35 Percent per annum | -76.6% |
| 2025 | 2.84 Percent per annum | +20.6% |
Portugal compared with similar countries
- Portugal's 2.84 Percent per annum is below the median for high income countries, which is 3.07 Percent per annum, 92% of the median. (22 countries reporting)
- Portugal's 2.84 Percent per annum is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 2.89 Percent per annum, 98% of the median. (16 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where National CPI, Growth rate over one year, All countries, Food and in Portugal changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1968 | +9977.4% | 0.0337 Percent per annum | 3.39 Percent per annum |
| 1998 | +2303.6% | 0.1556 Percent per annum | 3.74 Percent per annum |
| 2022 | +1665.7% | 0.7357 Percent per annum | 12.99 Percent per annum |
| 1958 | +1180.9% | 0.1292 Percent per annum | 1.65 Percent per annum |
| 2011 | +960.6% | -0.2436 Percent per annum | 2.1 Percent per annum |
| 2006 | +574.7% | -0.5668 Percent per annum | 2.69 Percent per annum |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1940s | 3.3 Percent per annum | 3.3 Percent per annum | 3.3 Percent per annum | 1 |
| 1950s | 0.9479 Percent per annum | -1.89 Percent per annum | 3.86 Percent per annum | 10 |
| 1960s | 3.87 Percent per annum | -1.55 Percent per annum | 8.97 Percent per annum | 10 |
| 1970s | 18.85 Percent per annum | 1.74 Percent per annum | 35.8 Percent per annum | 10 |
| 1980s | 17.14 Percent per annum | 7.62 Percent per annum | 32.1 Percent per annum | 10 |
| 1990s | 4.33 Percent per annum | 0.1556 Percent per annum | 14.05 Percent per annum | 10 |
| 2000s | 1.84 Percent per annum | -3.44 Percent per annum | 6.47 Percent per annum | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.9739 Percent per annum | -1.34 Percent per annum | 3.2 Percent per annum | 10 |
| 2020s | 5.17 Percent per annum | 0.7357 Percent per annum | 12.99 Percent per annum | 6 |
Countries ranked near Portugal
More economy & growth data for Portugal
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 2.18 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 1.9 Percent per annum (2029)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps 6.84 billion BoP, current US$ (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0218 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 639.78 BoP, current US$ per person (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), gaps filled 13.49 billion BoP, current US$ (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), annual 16.41 % change on previous year (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.043 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 1,261 BoP, current US$ per person (2024)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), annual growth rate 62.23 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is national cpi, growth rate over one year, all countries, food and in Portugal?
- National cpi, growth rate over one year, all countries, food and in Portugal was 2.84 Percent per annum in 2025, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
- What is the highest national cpi, growth rate over one year, all countries, food and recorded in Portugal?
- The highest recorded value was 35.8 Percent per annum in 1977.
- What is the lowest national cpi, growth rate over one year, all countries, food and recorded in Portugal?
- The lowest recorded value was -3.44 Percent per annum in 2009.
- How does Portugal rank for national cpi, growth rate over one year, all countries, food and?
- Portugal ranks 16th out of 25 countries with data for 2025.
- Is national cpi, growth rate over one year, all countries, food and rising or falling in Portugal?
- Over the last ten years it is up 180.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Portugal data come from?
- The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of National CPI, Growth rate over one year, All countries, Food and non-alcoholic beverages, COICOP 2018 — Consumer price index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
This dataset contains statistics on national Consumer Price Indices for Food and non-alcoholic beverages (COICOP 2018). For countries for which data are not yet available according to the COICOP 2018 classification, statistics on CPIs for Food and non-alcoholic beverages can be found in dataset National CPI, Growth rate over one year, All countries, Food and non-alcoholic beverages, COICOP 1999.