NAAG Chapter 7: Corporations — Debt to gross operating surplus ratio in Italy
Italy: NAAG Chapter 7: Corporations — Debt to gross operating surplus ratio was 3.35 Factor of gross operating surplus in 2025. ▲ Rising
NAAG Chapter 7: Corporations — Debt to gross operating surplus ratio in Italy, 1995–2025
Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Factor of gross operating surplus.
Analysis
The most recent figure for naag chapter 7: corporations — debt to gross operating surplus ratio in Italy is 3.35 Factor of gross operating surplus, measured in 2025.
That represents a change of up 0.3% on the previous year and down 29.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, naag chapter 7: corporations — debt to gross operating surplus ratio in Italy peaked at 5.11 Factor of gross operating surplus in 2012 and was at its lowest, 2.39 Factor of gross operating surplus, in 1996.
That places Italy 20th out of 25 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 31 years of available data.
NAAG Chapter 7: Corporations — Debt to gross operating surplus ratio in Italy, year by year
| Year | Factor of gross operating surplus | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1995 | 2.5 Factor of gross operating surplus | — |
| 1996 | 2.39 Factor of gross operating surplus | -4.3% |
| 1997 | 2.44 Factor of gross operating surplus | +1.8% |
| 1998 | 2.5 Factor of gross operating surplus | +2.6% |
| 1999 | 2.72 Factor of gross operating surplus | +8.7% |
| 2000 | 2.8 Factor of gross operating surplus | +3.0% |
| 2001 | 2.88 Factor of gross operating surplus | +2.9% |
| 2002 | 2.98 Factor of gross operating surplus | +3.5% |
| 2003 | 3.16 Factor of gross operating surplus | +6.1% |
| 2004 | 3.24 Factor of gross operating surplus | +2.5% |
| 2005 | 3.51 Factor of gross operating surplus | +8.1% |
| 2006 | 3.76 Factor of gross operating surplus | +7.4% |
| 2007 | 4.11 Factor of gross operating surplus | +9.2% |
| 2008 | 4.29 Factor of gross operating surplus | +4.4% |
| 2009 | 4.87 Factor of gross operating surplus | +13.6% |
| 2010 | 4.84 Factor of gross operating surplus | -0.6% |
| 2011 | 4.77 Factor of gross operating surplus | -1.6% |
| 2012 | 5.11 Factor of gross operating surplus | +7.3% |
| 2013 | 5.01 Factor of gross operating surplus | -1.9% |
| 2014 | 4.97 Factor of gross operating surplus | -0.9% |
| 2015 | 4.72 Factor of gross operating surplus | -5.0% |
| 2016 | 4.25 Factor of gross operating surplus | -10.0% |
| 2017 | 4.11 Factor of gross operating surplus | -3.2% |
| 2018 | 4.09 Factor of gross operating surplus | -0.6% |
| 2019 | 3.96 Factor of gross operating surplus | -3.3% |
| 2020 | 4.67 Factor of gross operating surplus | +18.1% |
| 2021 | 3.98 Factor of gross operating surplus | -14.8% |
| 2022 | 3.56 Factor of gross operating surplus | -10.6% |
| 2023 | 3.19 Factor of gross operating surplus | -10.3% |
| 2024 | 3.34 Factor of gross operating surplus | +4.7% |
| 2025 | 3.35 Factor of gross operating surplus | +0.3% |
Italy compared with similar countries
- Italy's 3.35 Factor of gross operating surplus is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 4.4 Factor of gross operating surplus, 76% of the median. (17 countries reporting)
- Italy's 3.35 Factor of gross operating surplus is below the median for high income countries, which is 4.4 Factor of gross operating surplus, 76% of the median. (23 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 2.51 Factor of gross operating surplus | 2.39 Factor of gross operating surplus | 2.72 Factor of gross operating surplus | 5 |
| 2000s | 3.56 Factor of gross operating surplus | 2.8 Factor of gross operating surplus | 4.87 Factor of gross operating surplus | 10 |
| 2010s | 4.58 Factor of gross operating surplus | 3.96 Factor of gross operating surplus | 5.11 Factor of gross operating surplus | 10 |
| 2020s | 3.68 Factor of gross operating surplus | 3.19 Factor of gross operating surplus | 4.67 Factor of gross operating surplus | 6 |
Countries ranked near Italy
- 17 Spain 3.7 Factor of gross operating surplus compare
- 18 Hungary 3.67 Factor of gross operating surplus compare
- 19 Australia 3.46 Factor of gross operating surplus compare
- 21 Israel 2.79 Factor of gross operating surplus compare
- 22 Ireland 2.69 Factor of gross operating surplus compare
- 23 Czechia 2.56 Factor of gross operating surplus compare
More economy & growth data for Italy
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 1.18 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 0.8337 Percent per annum (2029)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps 22.90 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.009 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 388.75 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), gaps filled 882.91 million BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), annual -96.9 % change on previous year (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0003 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 14.99 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), annual growth rate 49.38 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is naag chapter 7: corporations — debt to gross operating surplus ratio in Italy?
- Naag chapter 7: corporations — debt to gross operating surplus ratio in Italy was 3.35 Factor of gross operating surplus in 2025, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
- What is the highest naag chapter 7: corporations — debt to gross operating surplus ratio recorded in Italy?
- The highest recorded value was 5.11 Factor of gross operating surplus in 2012.
- What is the lowest naag chapter 7: corporations — debt to gross operating surplus ratio recorded in Italy?
- The lowest recorded value was 2.39 Factor of gross operating surplus in 1996.
- How does Italy rank for naag chapter 7: corporations — debt to gross operating surplus ratio?
- Italy ranks 20th out of 25 countries with data for 2025.
- Is naag chapter 7: corporations — debt to gross operating surplus ratio rising or falling in Italy?
- Over the last ten years it is down 29.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Italy data come from?
- The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of NAAG Chapter 7: Corporations — Debt to gross operating surplus ratio of non-financial corporations. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The National Accounts at a Glance (NAAG) is based on the original publication and has nine chapters: The first chapter focuses on indicators of Gross Domestic Product (GDP). The second is about income and related indicators and presents measures of net national income, savings and net lending/net borrowing. The third chapter looks at the expenditure approach to GDP, with information on the key components of demand and imports. The fourth chapter presents indicators from a production perspective. The fifth chapter looks at household sector indicators such as household disposable income, saving and net worth. The sixth chapter focuses on general government, presenting indicators such as general government revenue, expenditure and gross debt. The seventh chapter looks at financial and non-financial corporations. The eighth chapter presents indicators of capital stock and depreciation. Finally, chapter 9 provides reference indicators, important in their own right but also because they are used in the construction of many of the indicators presented elsewhere in NAAG.