NAAG Chapter 7: Corporations — Debt to gross operating surplus ratio in Finland
Finland: NAAG Chapter 7: Corporations — Debt to gross operating surplus ratio was 3.93 Factor of gross operating surplus in 2025. ▲ Rising
NAAG Chapter 7: Corporations — Debt to gross operating surplus ratio in Finland, 1995–2025
Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Factor of gross operating surplus.
Analysis
The most recent figure for naag chapter 7: corporations — debt to gross operating surplus ratio in Finland is 3.93 Factor of gross operating surplus, measured in 2025.
The figure is down 2.3% on the previous year and down 17.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, naag chapter 7: corporations — debt to gross operating surplus ratio in Finland peaked at 4.77 Factor of gross operating surplus in 2015 and was at its lowest, 2.36 Factor of gross operating surplus, in 1998.
Finland ranks 16th of 25 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 31 years of available data.
NAAG Chapter 7: Corporations — Debt to gross operating surplus ratio in Finland, year by year
| Year | Factor of gross operating surplus | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1995 | 2.88 Factor of gross operating surplus | — |
| 1996 | 2.86 Factor of gross operating surplus | -0.7% |
| 1997 | 2.54 Factor of gross operating surplus | -11.0% |
| 1998 | 2.36 Factor of gross operating surplus | -7.3% |
| 1999 | 2.45 Factor of gross operating surplus | +3.7% |
| 2000 | 2.57 Factor of gross operating surplus | +5.2% |
| 2001 | 2.48 Factor of gross operating surplus | -3.6% |
| 2002 | 2.78 Factor of gross operating surplus | +12.2% |
| 2003 | 2.91 Factor of gross operating surplus | +4.7% |
| 2004 | 2.76 Factor of gross operating surplus | -5.1% |
| 2005 | 3 Factor of gross operating surplus | +8.5% |
| 2006 | 3 Factor of gross operating surplus | +0.2% |
| 2007 | 2.99 Factor of gross operating surplus | -0.6% |
| 2008 | 3.39 Factor of gross operating surplus | +13.6% |
| 2009 | 4.21 Factor of gross operating surplus | +24.0% |
| 2010 | 4.3 Factor of gross operating surplus | +2.2% |
| 2011 | 4.34 Factor of gross operating surplus | +1.0% |
| 2012 | 4.72 Factor of gross operating surplus | +8.6% |
| 2013 | 4.6 Factor of gross operating surplus | -2.6% |
| 2014 | 4.69 Factor of gross operating surplus | +2.0% |
| 2015 | 4.77 Factor of gross operating surplus | +1.7% |
| 2016 | 4.54 Factor of gross operating surplus | -4.9% |
| 2017 | 3.97 Factor of gross operating surplus | -12.5% |
| 2018 | 3.99 Factor of gross operating surplus | +0.5% |
| 2019 | 4.03 Factor of gross operating surplus | +1.1% |
| 2020 | 4.11 Factor of gross operating surplus | +2.0% |
| 2021 | 4.14 Factor of gross operating surplus | +0.7% |
| 2022 | 3.98 Factor of gross operating surplus | -3.9% |
| 2023 | 4.06 Factor of gross operating surplus | +2.0% |
| 2024 | 4.02 Factor of gross operating surplus | -0.9% |
| 2025 | 3.93 Factor of gross operating surplus | -2.3% |
Finland compared with similar countries
- Finland's 3.93 Factor of gross operating surplus is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 4.4 Factor of gross operating surplus, 89% of the median. (17 countries reporting)
- Finland's 3.93 Factor of gross operating surplus is below the median for high income countries, which is 4.4 Factor of gross operating surplus, 89% of the median. (23 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 2.62 Factor of gross operating surplus | 2.36 Factor of gross operating surplus | 2.88 Factor of gross operating surplus | 5 |
| 2000s | 3.01 Factor of gross operating surplus | 2.48 Factor of gross operating surplus | 4.21 Factor of gross operating surplus | 10 |
| 2010s | 4.4 Factor of gross operating surplus | 3.97 Factor of gross operating surplus | 4.77 Factor of gross operating surplus | 10 |
| 2020s | 4.04 Factor of gross operating surplus | 3.93 Factor of gross operating surplus | 4.14 Factor of gross operating surplus | 6 |
Countries ranked near Finland
- 13 Germany 4.13 Factor of gross operating surplus compare
- 14 Chile 4.1 Factor of gross operating surplus compare
- 15 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 3.97 Factor of gross operating surplus compare
- 17 Spain 3.7 Factor of gross operating surplus compare
- 18 Hungary 3.67 Factor of gross operating surplus compare
- 19 Australia 3.46 Factor of gross operating surplus compare
More economy & growth data for Finland
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 1.48 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 1.51 Percent per annum (2029)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps 6.68 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0211 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 1,183 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), gaps filled -285.87 million BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), annual -103.27 % change on previous year (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per unit -0.0009 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per capita -50.63 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), annual growth rate 24.81 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is naag chapter 7: corporations — debt to gross operating surplus ratio in Finland?
- Naag chapter 7: corporations — debt to gross operating surplus ratio in Finland was 3.93 Factor of gross operating surplus in 2025, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
- What is the highest naag chapter 7: corporations — debt to gross operating surplus ratio recorded in Finland?
- The highest recorded value was 4.77 Factor of gross operating surplus in 2015.
- What is the lowest naag chapter 7: corporations — debt to gross operating surplus ratio recorded in Finland?
- The lowest recorded value was 2.36 Factor of gross operating surplus in 1998.
- How does Finland rank for naag chapter 7: corporations — debt to gross operating surplus ratio?
- Finland ranks 16th out of 25 countries with data for 2025.
- Is naag chapter 7: corporations — debt to gross operating surplus ratio rising or falling in Finland?
- Over the last ten years it is down 17.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Finland data come from?
- The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of NAAG Chapter 7: Corporations — Debt to gross operating surplus ratio of non-financial corporations. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The National Accounts at a Glance (NAAG) is based on the original publication and has nine chapters: The first chapter focuses on indicators of Gross Domestic Product (GDP). The second is about income and related indicators and presents measures of net national income, savings and net lending/net borrowing. The third chapter looks at the expenditure approach to GDP, with information on the key components of demand and imports. The fourth chapter presents indicators from a production perspective. The fifth chapter looks at household sector indicators such as household disposable income, saving and net worth. The sixth chapter focuses on general government, presenting indicators such as general government revenue, expenditure and gross debt. The seventh chapter looks at financial and non-financial corporations. The eighth chapter presents indicators of capital stock and depreciation. Finally, chapter 9 provides reference indicators, important in their own right but also because they are used in the construction of many of the indicators presented elsewhere in NAAG.