NAAG Chapter 3: Expenditure — Terms of trade in India

India: NAAG Chapter 3: Expenditure — Terms of trade was 96.3 Index in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
96.3 Index
Change on year
up 17.0%
World rank
27th
of 33 countries
All-time high
114.3 Index
in 1994
All-time low
60.51 Index
in 1980
Years of data
54
1970–2023

NAAG Chapter 3: Expenditure — Terms of trade in India, 1970–2023

0255075100125197019962023

Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Index.

Analysis

India recorded 96.3 Index for naag chapter 3: expenditure — terms of trade in 2023.

That represents a change of up 17.0% on the previous year and up 9.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, naag chapter 3: expenditure — terms of trade in India peaked at 114.3 Index in 1994 and was at its lowest, 60.51 Index, in 1980.

That places India 27th out of 33 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 54 years of available data.

NAAG Chapter 3: Expenditure — Terms of trade in India, year by year

Annual values for NAAG Chapter 3: Expenditure — Terms of trade in India, 1970 to 2023.
Year Index Change
1970 95.58 Index
1971 104.89 Index +9.7%
1972 112.67 Index +7.4%
1973 95.2 Index -15.5%
1974 69.13 Index -27.4%
1975 63.65 Index -7.9%
1976 69.67 Index +9.5%
1977 85.76 Index +23.1%
1978 74.88 Index -12.7%
1979 69.29 Index -7.5%
1980 60.51 Index -12.7%
1981 70.01 Index +15.7%
1982 72.48 Index +3.5%
1983 90.27 Index +24.5%
1984 78.86 Index -12.6%
1985 81 Index +2.7%
1986 96.83 Index +19.6%
1987 91.66 Index -5.3%
1988 93.9 Index +2.4%
1989 91.01 Index -3.1%
1990 82.09 Index -9.8%
1991 89.73 Index +9.3%
1992 95.54 Index +6.5%
1993 108.79 Index +13.9%
1994 114.3 Index +5.1%
1995 103.59 Index -9.4%
1996 94.84 Index -8.4%
1997 109.5 Index +15.5%
1998 112.66 Index +2.9%
1999 100.75 Index -10.6%
2000 97.28 Index -3.4%
2001 96 Index -1.3%
2002 88.89 Index -7.4%
2003 94.33 Index +6.1%
2004 86.23 Index -8.6%
2005 87.32 Index +1.3%
2006 87.56 Index +0.3%
2007 87.54 Index -0.0%
2008 92.34 Index +5.5%
2009 90.81 Index -1.7%
2010 92.85 Index +2.2%
2011 92.1 Index -0.8%
2012 90.89 Index -1.3%
2013 88.32 Index -2.8%
2014 86.55 Index -2.0%
2015 87.45 Index +1.0%
2016 88.84 Index +1.6%
2017 93.28 Index +5.0%
2018 89.11 Index -4.5%
2019 95.54 Index +7.2%
2020 100 Index +4.7%
2021 85.68 Index -14.3%
2022 82.32 Index -3.9%
2023 96.3 Index +17.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 84.07 Index 63.65 Index 112.67 Index 10
1980s 82.65 Index 60.51 Index 96.83 Index 10
1990s 101.18 Index 82.09 Index 114.3 Index 10
2000s 90.83 Index 86.23 Index 97.28 Index 10
2010s 90.49 Index 86.55 Index 95.54 Index 10
2020s 91.08 Index 82.32 Index 100 Index 4

Countries ranked near India

  1. 24 Denmark 97.56 Index compare
  2. 25 Italy 97.54 Index compare
  3. 26 Sweden 96.66 Index compare
  4. 28 Austria 95.89 Index compare
  5. 29 France 95.81 Index compare
  6. 30 Belgium 94.8 Index compare

See the full ranking of 44 places →

More economy & growth data for India

All data for India →

Frequently asked questions

What is naag chapter 3: expenditure — terms of trade in India?
Naag chapter 3: expenditure — terms of trade in India was 96.3 Index in 2023, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
What is the highest naag chapter 3: expenditure — terms of trade recorded in India?
The highest recorded value was 114.3 Index in 1994.
What is the lowest naag chapter 3: expenditure — terms of trade recorded in India?
The lowest recorded value was 60.51 Index in 1980.
How does India rank for naag chapter 3: expenditure — terms of trade?
India ranks 27th out of 33 countries with data for 2023.
Is naag chapter 3: expenditure — terms of trade rising or falling in India?
Over the last ten years it is up 9.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this India data come from?
The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of NAAG Chapter 3: Expenditure — Terms of trade. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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NAAG Chapter 3: Expenditure — Terms of trade in India. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 02 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/naag-chapter-3-expenditure-terms-of-trade/india/

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About this data

Indicator
NAAG Chapter 3: Expenditure — Terms of trade
Unit
Index
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
44 places, 2,137 data points, 1970–2025
Last refreshed

The National Accounts at a Glance (NAAG) is based on the original publication and has nine chapters: The first chapter focuses on indicators of Gross Domestic Product (GDP). The second is about income and related indicators and presents measures of net national income, savings and net lending/net borrowing. The third chapter looks at the expenditure approach to GDP, with information on the key components of demand and imports. The fourth chapter presents indicators from a production perspective. The fifth chapter looks at household sector indicators such as household disposable income, saving and net worth. The sixth chapter focuses on general government, presenting indicators such as general government revenue, expenditure and gross debt. The seventh chapter looks at financial and non-financial corporations. The eighth chapter presents indicators of capital stock and depreciation. Finally, chapter 9 provides reference indicators, important in their own right but also because they are used in the construction of many of the indicators presented elsewhere in NAAG.