Military spending as a share of GDP in Türkiye
Türkiye: Military spending as a share of GDP was 1.0% in 2019. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2019)
1.0%
Change on year
up 13.3%
World rank
119th
of 172 countries
All-time high
13.1%
in 1913
All-time low
0.7%
in 1817
Years of data
204
1816–2019
Military spending as a share of GDP in Türkiye, 1816–2019
Source: Barnum et al. - Global Military Spending Dataset (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in % of GDP.
Analysis
The most recent figure for military spending as a share of gdp in Türkiye is 1.0%, measured in 2019.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 13.3% on the previous year and down 32.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, military spending as a share of gdp in Türkiye peaked at 13.1% in 1913 and was at its lowest, 0.7%, in 1817.
That places Türkiye 119th out of 172 countries with data for 2019, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Military spending as a share of GDP in Türkiye, year by year
| Year | % of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1816 | 0.7% | — |
| 1817 | 0.7% | -9.3% |
| 1818 | 0.7% | +3.6% |
| 1819 | 0.7% | +5.9% |
| 1820 | 0.9% | +18.1% |
| 1821 | 1.0% | +16.4% |
| 1822 | 0.9% | -4.2% |
| 1823 | 1.0% | +3.1% |
| 1824 | 1.1% | +13.3% |
| 1825 | 1.1% | +1.9% |
| 1826 | 1.2% | +9.7% |
| 1827 | 1.2% | -2.0% |
| 1828 | 1.3% | +10.2% |
| 1829 | 1.5% | +10.5% |
| 1830 | 1.4% | -4.4% |
| 1831 | 1.8% | +24.0% |
| 1832 | 1.8% | +5.5% |
| 1833 | 1.9% | +4.7% |
| 1834 | 1.8% | -6.5% |
| 1835 | 1.9% | +5.0% |
| 1836 | 1.8% | -6.5% |
| 1837 | 1.9% | +8.5% |
| 1838 | 1.9% | +0.8% |
| 1839 | 2.0% | +4.5% |
| 1840 | 2.3% | +12.6% |
| 1841 | 2.3% | +2.2% |
| 1842 | 2.5% | +7.5% |
| 1843 | 2.8% | +11.2% |
| 1844 | 2.8% | +2.1% |
| 1845 | 2.9% | +1.1% |
| 1846 | 2.9% | +1.7% |
| 1847 | 2.9% | -1.1% |
| 1848 | 3.3% | +12.4% |
| 1849 | 3.3% | +2.6% |
| 1850 | 3.2% | -4.4% |
| 1851 | 3.5% | +9.6% |
| 1852 | 2.8% | -18.6% |
| 1853 | 2.9% | +2.9% |
| 1854 | 2.6% | -10.5% |
| 1855 | 2.8% | +5.0% |
| 1856 | 2.8% | +2.9% |
| 1857 | 2.5% | -11.5% |
| 1858 | 2.3% | -8.6% |
| 1859 | 4.0% | +73.8% |
| 1860 | 4.0% | +0.5% |
| 1861 | 4.1% | +2.8% |
| 1862 | 4.7% | +14.3% |
| 1863 | 4.5% | -3.5% |
| 1864 | 4.7% | +3.4% |
| 1865 | 3.3% | -28.5% |
| 1866 | 2.4% | -29.0% |
| 1867 | 2.9% | +20.0% |
| 1868 | 3.3% | +15.4% |
| 1869 | 3.3% | +0.8% |
| 1870 | 3.0% | -10.9% |
| 1871 | 3.0% | +2.8% |
| 1872 | 3.2% | +4.4% |
| 1873 | 3.3% | +2.7% |
| 1874 | 3.4% | +4.9% |
| 1875 | 3.4% | +0.7% |
| 1876 | 9.9% | +186.2% |
| 1877 | 6.9% | -29.5% |
| 1878 | 5.2% | -25.6% |
| 1879 | 3.6% | -30.6% |
| 1880 | 3.4% | -6.5% |
| 1881 | 3.2% | -4.5% |
| 1882 | 3.4% | +5.2% |
| 1883 | 3.4% | +0.0% |
| 1884 | 3.7% | +9.1% |
| 1885 | 3.6% | -1.1% |
| 1886 | 4.1% | +13.3% |
| 1887 | 4.0% | -1.9% |
| 1888 | 4.4% | +8.6% |
| 1889 | 4.8% | +8.5% |
| 1890 | 4.0% | -16.4% |
| 1891 | 3.7% | -6.7% |
| 1892 | 4.1% | +9.3% |
| 1893 | 4.0% | -1.1% |
| 1894 | 4.3% | +7.3% |
| 1895 | 4.5% | +3.4% |
| 1896 | 3.6% | -18.6% |
| 1897 | 4.1% | +13.1% |
| 1898 | 4.3% | +5.8% |
| 1899 | 4.2% | -2.6% |
| 1900 | 4.3% | +2.2% |
| 1901 | 4.0% | -8.3% |
| 1902 | 3.8% | -3.0% |
| 1903 | 3.2% | -18.0% |
| 1904 | 3.1% | -2.6% |
| 1905 | 3.3% | +6.5% |
| 1906 | 3.2% | -2.4% |
| 1907 | 2.9% | -7.9% |
| 1908 | 3.0% | +0.7% |
| 1909 | 7.7% | +160.6% |
| 1910 | 4.5% | -41.6% |
| 1911 | 5.6% | +23.8% |
| 1912 | 5.7% | +2.2% |
| 1913 | 13.1% | +129.0% |
| 1914 | 11.8% | -9.6% |
| 1915 | 5.1% | -56.9% |
| 1916 | 5.4% | +5.4% |
| 1917 | 5.0% | -5.9% |
| 1918 | 5.1% | +1.6% |
| 1919 | 2.6% | -48.9% |
| 1920 | 2.1% | -20.3% |
| 1921 | 2.3% | +9.4% |
| 1922 | 2.1% | -9.3% |
| 1923 | 2.0% | -4.4% |
| 1924 | 1.6% | -19.0% |
| 1925 | 1.8% | +9.8% |
| 1926 | 2.0% | +15.8% |
| 1927 | 2.2% | +6.9% |
| 1928 | 2.0% | -7.9% |
| 1929 | 1.8% | -11.0% |
| 1930 | 1.6% | -11.7% |
| 1931 | 1.6% | -0.8% |
| 1932 | 1.5% | -3.6% |
| 1933 | 1.5% | -1.0% |
| 1934 | 2.3% | +55.3% |
| 1935 | 2.5% | +7.2% |
| 1936 | 2.5% | +1.9% |
| 1937 | 2.8% | +9.3% |
| 1938 | 3.0% | +8.4% |
| 1939 | 3.1% | +2.8% |
| 1940 | 3.7% | +21.4% |
| 1941 | 4.2% | +13.1% |
| 1942 | 4.0% | -5.1% |
| 1943 | 3.8% | -5.5% |
| 1944 | 4.4% | +16.8% |
| 1945 | 10.7% | +140.4% |
| 1946 | 8.0% | -24.8% |
| 1947 | 6.0% | -25.2% |
| 1948 | 4.6% | -23.5% |
| 1949 | 4.7% | +1.4% |
| 1950 | 3.8% | -17.5% |
| 1951 | 3.2% | -16.2% |
| 1952 | 3.3% | +3.7% |
| 1953 | 3.7% | +10.2% |
| 1954 | 3.7% | +0.7% |
| 1955 | 3.6% | -1.9% |
| 1956 | 3.8% | +4.0% |
| 1957 | 3.4% | -8.8% |
| 1958 | 2.9% | -17.2% |
| 1959 | 2.6% | -9.8% |
| 1960 | 2.3% | -11.1% |
| 1961 | 2.3% | -0.4% |
| 1962 | 2.2% | -2.7% |
| 1963 | 2.2% | -2.0% |
| 1964 | 2.3% | +6.3% |
| 1965 | 2.2% | -2.9% |
| 1966 | 2.1% | -5.2% |
| 1967 | 2.2% | +2.8% |
| 1968 | 2.2% | -1.0% |
| 1969 | 2.2% | +3.6% |
| 1970 | 2.1% | -6.4% |
| 1971 | 2.1% | -2.2% |
| 1972 | 2.1% | -0.1% |
| 1973 | 1.9% | -5.8% |
| 1974 | 2.2% | +12.9% |
| 1975 | 3.0% | +37.9% |
| 1976 | 3.2% | +7.6% |
| 1977 | 3.1% | -4.8% |
| 1978 | 2.6% | -14.1% |
| 1979 | 2.5% | -4.0% |
| 1980 | 2.2% | -13.0% |
| 1981 | 2.2% | -1.2% |
| 1982 | 2.2% | -0.2% |
| 1983 | 1.9% | -13.0% |
| 1984 | 1.6% | -17.7% |
| 1985 | 1.4% | -8.3% |
| 1986 | 1.5% | +8.0% |
| 1987 | 1.4% | -6.6% |
| 1988 | 1.3% | -8.7% |
| 1989 | 1.4% | +5.1% |
| 1990 | 1.5% | +4.9% |
| 1991 | 1.8% | +24.1% |
| 1992 | 1.8% | +0.9% |
| 1993 | 2.3% | +28.4% |
| 1994 | 1.6% | -32.3% |
| 1995 | 1.9% | +20.5% |
| 1996 | 1.9% | +2.2% |
| 1997 | 1.9% | -1.1% |
| 1998 | 2.1% | +8.9% |
| 1999 | 2.2% | +5.2% |
| 2000 | 2.1% | -6.3% |
| 2001 | 1.9% | -7.9% |
| 2002 | 1.9% | -0.4% |
| 2003 | 1.9% | -1.3% |
| 2004 | 1.8% | -4.2% |
| 2005 | 1.7% | -7.5% |
| 2006 | 1.6% | -2.2% |
| 2007 | 1.6% | -2.2% |
| 2008 | 1.6% | -0.3% |
| 2009 | 1.5% | -7.7% |
| 2010 | 1.5% | +3.5% |
| 2011 | 1.3% | -15.5% |
| 2012 | 1.1% | -10.9% |
| 2013 | 1.0% | -12.3% |
| 2014 | 0.9% | -10.2% |
| 2015 | 0.8% | -9.2% |
| 2016 | 0.8% | -3.2% |
| 2017 | 0.9% | +7.9% |
| 2018 | 0.9% | +2.0% |
| 2019 | 1.0% | +13.3% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1810s | 0.7% | 0.7% | 0.7% | 4 |
| 1820s | 1.1% | 0.9% | 1.5% | 10 |
| 1830s | 1.8% | 1.4% | 2.0% | 10 |
| 1840s | 2.8% | 2.3% | 3.3% | 10 |
| 1850s | 2.9% | 2.3% | 4.0% | 10 |
| 1860s | 3.7% | 2.4% | 4.7% | 10 |
| 1870s | 4.5% | 3.0% | 9.9% | 10 |
| 1880s | 3.8% | 3.2% | 4.8% | 10 |
| 1890s | 4.1% | 3.6% | 4.5% | 10 |
| 1900s | 3.8% | 2.9% | 7.7% | 10 |
| 1910s | 6.4% | 2.6% | 13.1% | 10 |
| 1920s | 2.0% | 1.6% | 2.3% | 10 |
| 1930s | 2.2% | 1.5% | 3.1% | 10 |
| 1940s | 5.4% | 3.7% | 10.7% | 10 |
| 1950s | 3.4% | 2.6% | 3.8% | 10 |
| 1960s | 2.2% | 2.1% | 2.3% | 10 |
| 1970s | 2.5% | 1.9% | 3.2% | 10 |
| 1980s | 1.7% | 1.3% | 2.2% | 10 |
| 1990s | 1.9% | 1.5% | 2.3% | 10 |
| 2000s | 1.7% | 1.5% | 2.1% | 10 |
| 2010s | 1.0% | 0.8% | 1.5% | 10 |
Countries ranked near Türkiye
More economy & growth data for Türkiye
- Manufacturing, value added (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.1684 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Manufacturing, value added (current US$), per capita 2,677 current US$ per person (2024)
- Manufacturing, value added (current LCU), per unit of GDP 5.53 current LCU per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Manufacturing, value added (current LCU), per capita 87,812 current LCU per person (2024)
- Manufacturing, value added (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP 0.1582 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Manufacturing, value added (constant 2015 US$), per capita 2,515 constant 2015 US$ per person (2024)
- Manufacturing, value added (constant LCU), per capita 4,373 constant LCU per person (2024)
- Industry (including construction), value added (current US$), annual 10.7 % change on previous year (2025)
- Industry (including construction), value added (current US$), per 0.2402 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Industry (including construction), value added (current US$), per 4,468 current US$ per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is military spending as a share of gdp in Türkiye?
- Military spending as a share of gdp in Türkiye was 1.0% in 2019, according to Barnum et al. - Global Military Spending Dataset (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest military spending as a share of gdp recorded in Türkiye?
- The highest recorded value was 13.1% in 1913.
- What is the lowest military spending as a share of gdp recorded in Türkiye?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.7% in 1817.
- How does Türkiye rank for military spending as a share of gdp?
- Türkiye ranks 119th out of 172 countries with data for 2019.
- Is military spending as a share of gdp rising or falling in Türkiye?
- Over the last ten years it is down 32.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Türkiye data come from?
- The figures come from Barnum et al. - Global Military Spending Dataset (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Military spending as a share of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
Military spending measured as a percentage of gross domestic product (GDP).