Military spending as a share of GDP in Portugal
Portugal: Military spending as a share of GDP was 1.1% in 2019. ▲ Rising
Latest (2019)
1.1%
Change on year
up 13.1%
World rank
100th
of 172 countries
All-time high
2.8%
in 1974
All-time low
0.4%
in 1924
Years of data
204
1816–2019
Military spending as a share of GDP in Portugal, 1816–2019
Source: Barnum et al. - Global Military Spending Dataset (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in % of GDP.
Analysis
The most recent figure for military spending as a share of gdp in Portugal is 1.1%, measured in 2019.
That represents a change of up 13.1% on the previous year and down 15.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, military spending as a share of gdp in Portugal peaked at 2.8% in 1974 and was at its lowest, 0.4%, in 1924.
That places Portugal 100th out of 172 countries with data for 2019, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 204 years of available data.
Military spending as a share of GDP in Portugal, year by year
| Year | % of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1816 | 0.7% | — |
| 1817 | 0.6% | -16.7% |
| 1818 | 0.6% | -1.1% |
| 1819 | 0.6% | +2.0% |
| 1820 | 0.6% | +4.4% |
| 1821 | 0.7% | +15.3% |
| 1822 | 0.7% | -2.8% |
| 1823 | 0.7% | +8.1% |
| 1824 | 0.8% | +11.2% |
| 1825 | 0.9% | +4.4% |
| 1826 | 0.9% | +7.8% |
| 1827 | 1.0% | +4.7% |
| 1828 | 1.1% | +8.9% |
| 1829 | 1.1% | +6.1% |
| 1830 | 1.1% | -5.5% |
| 1831 | 1.3% | +21.4% |
| 1832 | 1.4% | +7.0% |
| 1833 | 1.4% | +2.3% |
| 1834 | 1.4% | -3.7% |
| 1835 | 1.4% | +4.3% |
| 1836 | 1.3% | -9.4% |
| 1837 | 1.2% | -4.1% |
| 1838 | 1.1% | -10.2% |
| 1839 | 1.1% | -4.4% |
| 1840 | 1.1% | +5.8% |
| 1841 | 1.0% | -9.3% |
| 1842 | 1.0% | -1.9% |
| 1843 | 1.0% | +3.1% |
| 1844 | 1.0% | -1.0% |
| 1845 | 1.0% | -3.1% |
| 1846 | 1.0% | +4.4% |
| 1847 | 1.0% | -3.9% |
| 1848 | 1.1% | +11.3% |
| 1849 | 1.1% | -2.6% |
| 1850 | 1.0% | -8.5% |
| 1851 | 1.0% | -0.7% |
| 1852 | 0.9% | -3.3% |
| 1853 | 0.9% | -3.3% |
| 1854 | 0.9% | -2.6% |
| 1855 | 0.9% | -1.6% |
| 1856 | 0.9% | -2.3% |
| 1857 | 0.8% | -9.3% |
| 1858 | 0.8% | +5.7% |
| 1859 | 0.8% | +2.5% |
| 1860 | 0.9% | +4.3% |
| 1861 | 0.8% | -6.2% |
| 1862 | 0.9% | +4.6% |
| 1863 | 0.9% | -0.8% |
| 1864 | 1.0% | +19.6% |
| 1865 | 0.8% | -20.7% |
| 1866 | 0.8% | +4.0% |
| 1867 | 0.9% | +1.7% |
| 1868 | 0.9% | +7.5% |
| 1869 | 0.9% | -4.5% |
| 1870 | 0.7% | -15.3% |
| 1871 | 0.8% | +1.0% |
| 1872 | 0.7% | -1.5% |
| 1873 | 0.8% | +7.7% |
| 1874 | 0.8% | -5.0% |
| 1875 | 0.8% | +3.5% |
| 1876 | 0.9% | +15.4% |
| 1877 | 0.8% | -9.1% |
| 1878 | 0.9% | +12.5% |
| 1879 | 0.9% | -3.1% |
| 1880 | 0.9% | -4.2% |
| 1881 | 0.9% | +7.0% |
| 1882 | 0.9% | +1.8% |
| 1883 | 0.9% | -1.7% |
| 1884 | 1.0% | +8.6% |
| 1885 | 0.9% | -5.8% |
| 1886 | 1.0% | +6.2% |
| 1887 | 1.0% | -5.2% |
| 1888 | 1.0% | +5.9% |
| 1889 | 1.0% | +2.4% |
| 1890 | 1.1% | +7.7% |
| 1891 | 1.1% | -4.2% |
| 1892 | 1.1% | -0.9% |
| 1893 | 1.1% | +0.4% |
| 1894 | 1.0% | -2.8% |
| 1895 | 1.1% | +9.5% |
| 1896 | 1.1% | -3.2% |
| 1897 | 1.1% | -0.4% |
| 1898 | 1.0% | -4.2% |
| 1899 | 1.0% | -0.1% |
| 1900 | 1.0% | -2.3% |
| 1901 | 1.0% | -4.3% |
| 1902 | 1.0% | +6.4% |
| 1903 | 1.1% | +4.0% |
| 1904 | 1.1% | +1.2% |
| 1905 | 1.2% | +8.1% |
| 1906 | 1.3% | +8.6% |
| 1907 | 1.2% | -3.5% |
| 1908 | 1.3% | +3.6% |
| 1909 | 1.4% | +9.8% |
| 1910 | 1.3% | -10.4% |
| 1911 | 1.3% | +3.1% |
| 1912 | 1.2% | -7.4% |
| 1913 | 1.2% | -1.7% |
| 1914 | 0.6% | -45.4% |
| 1915 | 0.7% | +8.2% |
| 1916 | 0.6% | -12.5% |
| 1917 | 0.6% | +1.3% |
| 1918 | 0.7% | +16.3% |
| 1919 | 0.6% | -11.4% |
| 1920 | 0.6% | -13.3% |
| 1921 | 0.6% | +13.3% |
| 1922 | 0.6% | -12.1% |
| 1923 | 0.4% | -24.0% |
| 1924 | 0.4% | -5.3% |
| 1925 | 0.5% | +24.7% |
| 1926 | 0.6% | +21.7% |
| 1927 | 0.7% | +19.8% |
| 1928 | 0.8% | +12.6% |
| 1929 | 0.8% | +1.1% |
| 1930 | 0.8% | +2.0% |
| 1931 | 0.8% | -3.6% |
| 1932 | 0.8% | +3.1% |
| 1933 | 0.8% | -2.0% |
| 1934 | 1.0% | +25.4% |
| 1935 | 1.0% | +0.2% |
| 1936 | 1.1% | +6.5% |
| 1937 | 1.2% | +9.7% |
| 1938 | 1.4% | +14.5% |
| 1939 | 1.4% | +3.9% |
| 1940 | 1.6% | +15.0% |
| 1941 | 1.6% | -0.2% |
| 1942 | 1.6% | -1.7% |
| 1943 | 1.5% | -4.6% |
| 1944 | 1.6% | +6.3% |
| 1945 | 1.7% | +6.1% |
| 1946 | 1.5% | -15.6% |
| 1947 | 1.3% | -10.7% |
| 1948 | 1.2% | -5.8% |
| 1949 | 1.3% | +7.1% |
| 1950 | 1.2% | -12.1% |
| 1951 | 1.1% | -8.5% |
| 1952 | 1.2% | +14.5% |
| 1953 | 1.3% | +3.6% |
| 1954 | 1.3% | +1.5% |
| 1955 | 1.2% | -5.0% |
| 1956 | 1.3% | +8.2% |
| 1957 | 1.3% | -0.4% |
| 1958 | 1.3% | +1.2% |
| 1959 | 1.3% | -1.5% |
| 1960 | 1.4% | +4.3% |
| 1961 | 1.9% | +36.9% |
| 1962 | 2.1% | +14.8% |
| 1963 | 2.1% | -3.8% |
| 1964 | 2.1% | +3.1% |
| 1965 | 2.2% | +1.8% |
| 1966 | 2.3% | +4.5% |
| 1967 | 2.6% | +16.3% |
| 1968 | 2.7% | +2.0% |
| 1969 | 2.5% | -7.4% |
| 1970 | 2.6% | +5.4% |
| 1971 | 2.7% | +2.0% |
| 1972 | 2.6% | -1.0% |
| 1973 | 2.5% | -6.3% |
| 1974 | 2.8% | +13.9% |
| 1975 | 2.5% | -12.7% |
| 1976 | 1.8% | -25.9% |
| 1977 | 1.4% | -21.7% |
| 1978 | 1.3% | -10.5% |
| 1979 | 1.3% | +3.3% |
| 1980 | 1.3% | -2.0% |
| 1981 | 1.2% | -5.4% |
| 1982 | 1.3% | +6.2% |
| 1983 | 1.2% | -4.1% |
| 1984 | 1.2% | +0.6% |
| 1985 | 1.3% | +4.3% |
| 1986 | 1.4% | +5.2% |
| 1987 | 1.4% | +3.0% |
| 1988 | 1.4% | +2.3% |
| 1989 | 1.4% | -3.0% |
| 1990 | 1.3% | -3.6% |
| 1991 | 1.3% | -0.1% |
| 1992 | 1.4% | +6.2% |
| 1993 | 1.5% | +4.6% |
| 1994 | 1.5% | -1.5% |
| 1995 | 1.5% | +2.3% |
| 1996 | 1.4% | -4.6% |
| 1997 | 1.4% | -5.1% |
| 1998 | 1.3% | -7.0% |
| 1999 | 1.2% | -8.0% |
| 2000 | 1.2% | +0.1% |
| 2001 | 1.2% | +0.3% |
| 2002 | 1.2% | +0.9% |
| 2003 | 1.2% | +1.5% |
| 2004 | 1.3% | +10.8% |
| 2005 | 1.3% | -0.4% |
| 2006 | 1.3% | -3.6% |
| 2007 | 1.3% | +5.3% |
| 2008 | 1.4% | +5.5% |
| 2009 | 1.3% | -5.3% |
| 2010 | 1.2% | -10.4% |
| 2011 | 1.2% | -1.7% |
| 2012 | 1.1% | -8.4% |
| 2013 | 1.0% | -3.5% |
| 2014 | 1.0% | -5.6% |
| 2015 | 0.9% | -5.4% |
| 2016 | 0.9% | -0.4% |
| 2017 | 1.0% | +4.0% |
| 2018 | 1.0% | +3.5% |
| 2019 | 1.1% | +13.1% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1810s | 0.6% | 0.6% | 0.7% | 4 |
| 1820s | 0.9% | 0.6% | 1.1% | 10 |
| 1830s | 1.3% | 1.1% | 1.4% | 10 |
| 1840s | 1.0% | 1.0% | 1.1% | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.9% | 0.8% | 1.0% | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.9% | 0.8% | 1.0% | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.8% | 0.7% | 0.9% | 10 |
| 1880s | 1.0% | 0.9% | 1.0% | 10 |
| 1890s | 1.1% | 1.0% | 1.1% | 10 |
| 1900s | 1.2% | 1.0% | 1.4% | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.9% | 0.6% | 1.3% | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.6% | 0.4% | 0.8% | 10 |
| 1930s | 1.0% | 0.8% | 1.4% | 10 |
| 1940s | 1.5% | 1.2% | 1.7% | 10 |
| 1950s | 1.2% | 1.1% | 1.3% | 10 |
| 1960s | 2.2% | 1.4% | 2.7% | 10 |
| 1970s | 2.1% | 1.3% | 2.8% | 10 |
| 1980s | 1.3% | 1.2% | 1.4% | 10 |
| 1990s | 1.4% | 1.2% | 1.5% | 10 |
| 2000s | 1.3% | 1.2% | 1.4% | 10 |
| 2010s | 1.0% | 0.9% | 1.2% | 10 |
Countries ranked near Portugal
- 97 Gabon 1.1% compare
- 98 Hungary 1.1% compare
- 99 Tajikistan 1.1% compare
- 101 Belarus 1.1% compare
- 102 Equatorial Guinea 1.1% compare
- 103 North Macedonia 1.1% compare
More economy & growth data for Portugal
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 2.18 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 1.9 Percent per annum (2029)
- Imports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$), annual growth rate 4.29 % change on previous year (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP 0.3546 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$), per capita 11,375 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
- External balance on goods and services (current US$), annual growth -48.74 % change on previous year (2025)
- External balance on goods and services (current LCU), annual growth -50.9 % change on previous year (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current LCU), annual 2.76 % change on previous year (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current LCU), per 0.0173 current LCU per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current LCU), per 556.51 current LCU per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is military spending as a share of gdp in Portugal?
- Military spending as a share of gdp in Portugal was 1.1% in 2019, according to Barnum et al. - Global Military Spending Dataset (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest military spending as a share of gdp recorded in Portugal?
- The highest recorded value was 2.8% in 1974.
- What is the lowest military spending as a share of gdp recorded in Portugal?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.4% in 1924.
- How does Portugal rank for military spending as a share of gdp?
- Portugal ranks 100th out of 172 countries with data for 2019.
- Is military spending as a share of gdp rising or falling in Portugal?
- Over the last ten years it is down 15.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Portugal data come from?
- The figures come from Barnum et al. - Global Military Spending Dataset (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Military spending as a share of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
Military spending measured as a percentage of gross domestic product (GDP).