Merchandise trade to GDP ratio in North Africa

North Africa: Merchandise trade to GDP ratio was 64.3% in 2010. ▲ Rising

Latest (2010)
64.3%
Change on year
down 4.2%
Rank
6th
of 6 groups
All-time high
81.0%
in 2008
All-time low
38.8%
in 1968
Years of data
51
1960–2010

Merchandise trade to GDP ratio in North Africa, 1960–2010

020406080196019852010

Source: World Bank country economists. Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2010, merchandise trade to gdp ratio in North Africa stood at 64.3%.

That represents a change of down 4.2% on the previous year and up 21.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, merchandise trade to gdp ratio in North Africa peaked at 81.0% in 2008 and was at its lowest, 38.8%, in 1968.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 51 years of available data.

Merchandise trade to GDP ratio in North Africa, year by year

Annual values for Merchandise trade to GDP ratio (%) in North Africa, 1960 to 2010.
Year % Change
1960 61.9%
1961 61.3% -1.0%
1962 41.3% -32.7%
1963 47.8% +15.7%
1964 45.6% -4.7%
1965 42.1% -7.5%
1966 42.6% +1.2%
1967 39.3% -7.8%
1968 38.8% -1.4%
1969 40.6% +4.8%
1970 42.4% +4.4%
1971 40.4% -4.8%
1972 41.5% +2.7%
1973 47.3% +14.0%
1974 68.3% +44.5%
1975 69.4% +1.6%
1976 65.1% -6.3%
1977 66.2% +1.7%
1978 62.9% -5.1%
1979 68.7% +9.2%
1980 68.1% -0.8%
1981 73.8% +8.4%
1982 66.3% -10.2%
1983 60.6% -8.6%
1984 59.9% -1.2%
1985 55.9% -6.7%
1986 43.5% -22.1%
1987 40.5% -6.8%
1988 50.5% +24.4%
1989 54.7% +8.5%
1990 58.2% +6.3%
1991 60.7% +4.3%
1992 57.9% -4.6%
1993 56.6% -2.2%
1994 55.5% -2.1%
1995 58.1% +4.8%
1996 55.0% -5.4%
1997 52.8% -4.1%
1998 48.2% -8.7%
1999 48.3% +0.2%
2000 53.1% +10.0%
2001 53.4% +0.5%
2002 57.7% +8.2%
2003 62.3% +7.9%
2004 69.0% +10.7%
2005 74.1% +7.4%
2006 74.5% +0.6%
2007 77.6% +4.2%
2008 81.0% +4.4%
2009 67.1% -17.3%
2010 64.3% -4.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 46.1% 38.8% 61.9% 10
1970s 57.2% 40.4% 69.4% 10
1980s 57.4% 40.5% 73.8% 10
1990s 55.1% 48.2% 60.7% 10
2000s 67.0% 53.1% 81.0% 10
2010s 64.3% 64.3% 64.3% 1

Countries ranked near North Africa

  1. 3 Seychelles 144.7% compare
  2. 4 Zimbabwe 137.3% compare
  3. 5 Eswatini 137.1% compare
  4. 6 Djibouti 134.2% compare
  5. 7 Mauritania 124.8% compare
  6. 8 Congo 122.1% compare
  7. 9 Liberia 120.8% compare

See the full ranking of 59 places →

More economy & growth data for North Africa

All data for North Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is merchandise trade to gdp ratio in North Africa?
Merchandise trade to gdp ratio in North Africa was 64.3% in 2010, according to World Bank country economists.
What is the highest merchandise trade to gdp ratio recorded in North Africa?
The highest recorded value was 81.0% in 2008.
What is the lowest merchandise trade to gdp ratio recorded in North Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 38.8% in 1968.
How does North Africa rank for merchandise trade to gdp ratio?
North Africa ranks 6th out of 6 groups with data for 2010.
Is merchandise trade to gdp ratio rising or falling in North Africa?
Over the last ten years it is up 21.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this North Africa data come from?
The figures come from World Bank country economists, published as part of Merchandise trade to GDP ratio (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Merchandise trade to GDP ratio in North Africa. Statizoid, drawing on World Bank country economists. Retrieved 08 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/merchandise-trade-to-gdp-ratio-percent/north-africa/

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About this data

Indicator
Merchandise trade to GDP ratio (%)
Unit
%
Source
World Bank country economists
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
59 places, 2,599 data points, 1960–2011
Last refreshed

Merchandise trade as a share of GDP is the sum of merchandise exports and imports divided by the value of GDP, all in current US dollars and from the national accounts.