Merchandise trade to GDP ratio in Eritrea

Eritrea: Merchandise trade to GDP ratio was 25.0% in 2009. ▼ Falling

Latest (2009)
25.0%
Change on year
down 18.3%
World rank
53rd
of 53 countries
All-time high
116.6%
in 1996
All-time low
25.0%
in 2009
Years of data
18
1992–2009

Merchandise trade to GDP ratio in Eritrea, 1992–2009

204060801001201992200020091992: 56.4 %1993: 102.1 %1994: 110.9 %1995: 105.3 %1996: 116.6 %1997: 115.4 %1998: 94.9 %1999: 96.3 %2000: 96.9 %2001: 78.9 %2002: 82.7 %2003: 74 %2004: 65.6 %2005: 61.1 %2006: 45.3 %2007: 42.5 %2008: 30.6 %2009: 25 %

Source: World Bank country economists. Measured in %.

Analysis

Eritrea recorded 25.0% for merchandise trade to gdp ratio in 2009. That is the lowest value across all 18 years on record.

The figure is down 18.3% on the previous year and down 74.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, merchandise trade to gdp ratio in Eritrea peaked at 116.6% in 1996 and was at its lowest, 25.0%, in 2009.

That places Eritrea 53rd out of 53 countries with data for 2009, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 18 years of available data.

Merchandise trade to GDP ratio in Eritrea, year by year

Annual values for Merchandise trade to GDP ratio (%) in Eritrea, 1992 to 2009.
Year % Change
1992 56.4%
1993 102.1% +81.0%
1994 110.9% +8.6%
1995 105.3% -5.0%
1996 116.6% +10.7%
1997 115.4% -1.0%
1998 94.9% -17.8%
1999 96.3% +1.4%
2000 96.9% +0.6%
2001 78.9% -18.6%
2002 82.7% +4.9%
2003 74.0% -10.5%
2004 65.6% -11.4%
2005 61.1% -6.8%
2006 45.3% -25.9%
2007 42.5% -6.2%
2008 30.6% -28.0%
2009 25.0% -18.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 99.7% 56.4% 116.6% 8
2000s 60.2% 25.0% 96.9% 10

Countries ranked near Eritrea

  1. 50 Niger 39.3% compare
  2. 51 Central African Republic 35.1% compare
  3. 52 Sudan 34.8% compare

See the full ranking of 59 places →

More economy & growth data for Eritrea

All data for Eritrea →

Frequently asked questions

What is merchandise trade to gdp ratio in Eritrea?
Merchandise trade to gdp ratio in Eritrea was 25.0% in 2009, according to World Bank country economists.
What is the highest merchandise trade to gdp ratio recorded in Eritrea?
The highest recorded value was 116.6% in 1996.
What is the lowest merchandise trade to gdp ratio recorded in Eritrea?
The lowest recorded value was 25.0% in 2009.
How does Eritrea rank for merchandise trade to gdp ratio?
Eritrea ranks 53rd out of 53 countries with data for 2009.
Is merchandise trade to gdp ratio rising or falling in Eritrea?
Over the last ten years it is down 74.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Eritrea data come from?
The figures come from World Bank country economists, published as part of Merchandise trade to GDP ratio (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Merchandise trade to GDP ratio in Eritrea. Statizoid, drawing on World Bank country economists. Retrieved 30 August 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/merchandise-trade-to-gdp-ratio-percent/eritrea/

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About this data

Indicator
Merchandise trade to GDP ratio (%)
Unit
%
Source
World Bank country economists
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
59 places, 2,599 data points, 1960–2011
Last refreshed

Merchandise trade as a share of GDP is the sum of merchandise exports and imports divided by the value of GDP, all in current US dollars and from the national accounts.