International Investment Position (Assets, Positions, US dollar) in United States
United States: International Investment Position (Assets, Positions, US dollar) was 42.91 trillion US dollar in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2025)
42.91 trillion US dollar
Change on year
up 20.1%
World rank
1st
of 173 countries
All-time high
42.91 trillion US dollar
in 2025
All-time low
371.42 billion US dollar
in 1976
Years of data
50
1976–2025
International Investment Position in United States, 1976–2025
Source: International Monetary Fund. Measured in US dollar.
Analysis
In 2025, international investment position in United States stood at 42.91 trillion US dollar. That is the highest value across all 50 years on record.
That represents a change of up 20.1% on the previous year and up 84.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, international investment position in United States peaked at 42.91 trillion US dollar in 2025 and was at its lowest, 371.42 billion US dollar, in 1976.
United States ranks 1st of 173 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
International Investment Position (Assets, Positions, US dollar) in United States, year by year
| Year | US dollar | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1976 | 371.42 billion US dollar | — |
| 1977 | 429.06 billion US dollar | +15.5% |
| 1978 | 526.09 billion US dollar | +22.6% |
| 1979 | 680.46 billion US dollar | +29.3% |
| 1980 | 839.08 billion US dollar | +23.3% |
| 1981 | 832.94 billion US dollar | -0.7% |
| 1982 | 1.03 trillion US dollar | +23.7% |
| 1983 | 1.21 trillion US dollar | +17.1% |
| 1984 | 1.21 trillion US dollar | +0.6% |
| 1985 | 1.39 trillion US dollar | +14.6% |
| 1986 | 1.68 trillion US dollar | +20.7% |
| 1987 | 1.85 trillion US dollar | +10.2% |
| 1988 | 2.10 trillion US dollar | +13.4% |
| 1989 | 2.45 trillion US dollar | +16.6% |
| 1990 | 2.42 trillion US dollar | -1.3% |
| 1991 | 2.61 trillion US dollar | +7.9% |
| 1992 | 2.61 trillion US dollar | +0.2% |
| 1993 | 3.23 trillion US dollar | +23.9% |
| 1994 | 3.43 trillion US dollar | +6.2% |
| 1995 | 4.09 trillion US dollar | +19.2% |
| 1996 | 4.79 trillion US dollar | +17.0% |
| 1997 | 5.54 trillion US dollar | +15.5% |
| 1998 | 6.37 trillion US dollar | +15.0% |
| 1999 | 7.61 trillion US dollar | +19.5% |
| 2000 | 7.64 trillion US dollar | +0.4% |
| 2001 | 7.17 trillion US dollar | -6.2% |
| 2002 | 7.07 trillion US dollar | -1.5% |
| 2003 | 8.62 trillion US dollar | +22.0% |
| 2004 | 10.59 trillion US dollar | +22.8% |
| 2005 | 13.36 trillion US dollar | +26.1% |
| 2006 | 16.41 trillion US dollar | +22.9% |
| 2007 | 20.71 trillion US dollar | +26.2% |
| 2008 | 19.42 trillion US dollar | -6.2% |
| 2009 | 19.43 trillion US dollar | +0.0% |
| 2010 | 21.77 trillion US dollar | +12.1% |
| 2011 | 22.21 trillion US dollar | +2.0% |
| 2012 | 22.51 trillion US dollar | +1.4% |
| 2013 | 24.07 trillion US dollar | +6.9% |
| 2014 | 24.81 trillion US dollar | +3.1% |
| 2015 | 23.30 trillion US dollar | -6.1% |
| 2016 | 23.90 trillion US dollar | +2.6% |
| 2017 | 27.58 trillion US dollar | +15.4% |
| 2018 | 25.11 trillion US dollar | -9.0% |
| 2019 | 28.85 trillion US dollar | +14.9% |
| 2020 | 32.02 trillion US dollar | +11.0% |
| 2021 | 34.94 trillion US dollar | +9.1% |
| 2022 | 31.26 trillion US dollar | -10.5% |
| 2023 | 34.09 trillion US dollar | +9.1% |
| 2024 | 35.71 trillion US dollar | +4.8% |
| 2025 | 42.91 trillion US dollar | +20.1% |
United States compared with similar countries
- United States's 42.91 trillion US dollar is above the median for high income countries, which is 464.44 billion US dollar, 92.4× the median. (64 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 501.76 billion US dollar | 371.42 billion US dollar | 680.46 billion US dollar | 4 |
| 1980s | 1.46 trillion US dollar | 832.94 billion US dollar | 2.45 trillion US dollar | 10 |
| 1990s | 4.27 trillion US dollar | 2.42 trillion US dollar | 7.61 trillion US dollar | 10 |
| 2000s | 13.04 trillion US dollar | 7.07 trillion US dollar | 20.71 trillion US dollar | 10 |
| 2010s | 24.41 trillion US dollar | 21.77 trillion US dollar | 28.85 trillion US dollar | 10 |
| 2020s | 35.16 trillion US dollar | 31.26 trillion US dollar | 42.91 trillion US dollar | 6 |
Countries ranked near United States
- 2 United Kingdom 19.88 trillion US dollar compare
- 3 Germany 17.02 trillion US dollar compare
- 4 Luxembourg 16.16 trillion US dollar compare
More economy & growth data for United States
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 1.63 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 2.12 Percent per annum (2029)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, annual growth rate 4.26 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0057 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per capita 509.07 units per person (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, annual growth rate -0.7205 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0041 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per capita 371.72 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate 0.9623 % change on previous year (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0027 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is international investment position in United States?
- International investment position in United States was 42.91 trillion US dollar in 2025, according to International Monetary Fund.
- What is the highest international investment position recorded in United States?
- The highest recorded value was 42.91 trillion US dollar in 2025.
- What is the lowest international investment position recorded in United States?
- The lowest recorded value was 371.42 billion US dollar in 1976.
- How does United States rank for international investment position?
- United States ranks 1st out of 173 countries with data for 2025.
- Is international investment position rising or falling in United States?
- Over the last ten years it is up 84.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this United States data come from?
- The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of International Investment Position (Assets, Positions, US dollar). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The International Investment Position (IIP) is a statistical statement that shows at a point in time the value of financial assets of residents of an economy that are claims on nonresidents or are gold bullion held as reserve assets; and the liabilities of residents of an economy to nonresidents.