International Investment Position (Assets, Positions, US dollar) in Turkey
Turkey: International Investment Position (Assets, Positions, US dollar) was 412.99 billion US dollar in 2025. ◆ Volatile
International Investment Position in Turkey, 1983–2025
Source: International Monetary Fund. Measured in US dollar.
Analysis
Turkey recorded 412.99 billion US dollar for international investment position in 2025. That is the highest value across all 43 years on record.
The figure is up 16.0% on the previous year and up 80.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, international investment position in Turkey peaked at 412.99 billion US dollar in 2025 and was at its lowest, 2.25 billion US dollar, in 1983.
Turkey ranks 44th of 173 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
International Investment Position (Assets, Positions, US dollar) in Turkey, year by year
| Year | US dollar | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1983 | 2.25 billion US dollar | — |
| 1984 | 3.90 billion US dollar | +73.0% |
| 1985 | 3.69 billion US dollar | -5.4% |
| 1986 | 4.66 billion US dollar | +26.2% |
| 1987 | 6.25 billion US dollar | +34.2% |
| 1988 | 9.47 billion US dollar | +51.5% |
| 1989 | 11.69 billion US dollar | +23.5% |
| 1990 | 13.69 billion US dollar | +17.1% |
| 1991 | 15.32 billion US dollar | +11.9% |
| 1992 | 18.51 billion US dollar | +20.8% |
| 1993 | 21.25 billion US dollar | +14.8% |
| 1994 | 20.15 billion US dollar | -5.2% |
| 1995 | 27.34 billion US dollar | +35.7% |
| 1996 | 32.73 billion US dollar | +19.7% |
| 1997 | 35.61 billion US dollar | +8.8% |
| 1998 | 37.80 billion US dollar | +6.2% |
| 1999 | 52.86 billion US dollar | +39.8% |
| 2000 | 56.01 billion US dollar | +6.0% |
| 2001 | 55.96 billion US dollar | -0.1% |
| 2002 | 66.65 billion US dollar | +19.1% |
| 2003 | 79.48 billion US dollar | +19.3% |
| 2004 | 93.68 billion US dollar | +17.9% |
| 2005 | 115.79 billion US dollar | +23.6% |
| 2006 | 153.38 billion US dollar | +32.5% |
| 2007 | 183.21 billion US dollar | +19.4% |
| 2008 | 198.16 billion US dollar | +8.2% |
| 2009 | 195.46 billion US dollar | -1.4% |
| 2010 | 199.97 billion US dollar | +2.3% |
| 2011 | 195.38 billion US dollar | -2.3% |
| 2012 | 231.04 billion US dollar | +18.2% |
| 2013 | 244.63 billion US dollar | +5.9% |
| 2014 | 250.23 billion US dollar | +2.3% |
| 2015 | 229.20 billion US dollar | -8.4% |
| 2016 | 235.70 billion US dollar | +2.8% |
| 2017 | 249.53 billion US dollar | +5.9% |
| 2018 | 247.57 billion US dollar | -0.8% |
| 2019 | 270.11 billion US dollar | +9.1% |
| 2020 | 254.91 billion US dollar | -5.6% |
| 2021 | 287.87 billion US dollar | +12.9% |
| 2022 | 308.00 billion US dollar | +7.0% |
| 2023 | 333.28 billion US dollar | +8.2% |
| 2024 | 356.07 billion US dollar | +6.8% |
| 2025 | 412.99 billion US dollar | +16.0% |
Turkey compared with similar countries
- Turkey's 412.99 billion US dollar is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 21.50 billion US dollar, 19.2× the median. (50 countries reporting)
- Turkey's 412.99 billion US dollar is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 225.54 billion US dollar, 1.8× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 5.99 billion US dollar | 2.25 billion US dollar | 11.69 billion US dollar | 7 |
| 1990s | 27.53 billion US dollar | 13.69 billion US dollar | 52.86 billion US dollar | 10 |
| 2000s | 119.78 billion US dollar | 55.96 billion US dollar | 198.16 billion US dollar | 10 |
| 2010s | 235.34 billion US dollar | 195.38 billion US dollar | 270.11 billion US dollar | 10 |
| 2020s | 325.52 billion US dollar | 254.91 billion US dollar | 412.99 billion US dollar | 6 |
Countries ranked near Turkey
More economy & growth data for Turkey
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, annual growth rate 5.04 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0047 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per capita 87.93 units per person (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, annual growth rate 0.0288 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0035 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per capita 64.2 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate 5.01 % change on previous year (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0039 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per capita 72.49 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, SDR, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is international investment position in Turkey?
- International investment position in Turkey was 412.99 billion US dollar in 2025, according to International Monetary Fund.
- What is the highest international investment position recorded in Turkey?
- The highest recorded value was 412.99 billion US dollar in 2025.
- What is the lowest international investment position recorded in Turkey?
- The lowest recorded value was 2.25 billion US dollar in 1983.
- How does Turkey rank for international investment position?
- Turkey ranks 44th out of 173 countries with data for 2025.
- Is international investment position rising or falling in Turkey?
- Over the last ten years it is up 80.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Turkey data come from?
- The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of International Investment Position (Assets, Positions, US dollar). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The International Investment Position (IIP) is a statistical statement that shows at a point in time the value of financial assets of residents of an economy that are claims on nonresidents or are gold bullion held as reserve assets; and the liabilities of residents of an economy to nonresidents.