{"entity":{"iso2":"ES","iso3":"ESP","name":"Spain","slug":"spain"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"income-share-top-10-after-vs-before-tax-lis-scatter","source":"Luxembourg Income Study (2026) \u2013 with minor processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/income-share-top-10-after-vs-before-tax-lis-scatter","title":"Income share of the richest 10% before and after tax","unit":"%"},"observations":[{"date":"1980-01-01","value":24.303},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":24.7594},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":23.3555},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":25.4564},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":25.3635},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":25.9757},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":26.3525},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":25.5031},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":24.9738},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":25.3401},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":25.9395},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":24.0365},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":23.7736},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":23.3683},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":23.9845},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":24.0924},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":24.4136},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":24.9718},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":24.745},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":24.3849},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":24.6856},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":24.7169},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":24.9825},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":24.4598},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":24.227},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":24.1667},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":23.3035},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":23.7327},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":23.4461},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":23.3928}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2022-01-01","latest_value":23.3928,"max":26.3525,"mean":24.5402,"min":23.3035,"of":48,"rank":29,"trend":"falling"}}