{"entity":{"iso2":"LU","iso3":"LUX","name":"Luxembourg","slug":"luxembourg"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"income-share-top-10-after-vs-before-tax-lis-scatter","source":"Luxembourg Income Study (2026) \u2013 with minor processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/income-share-top-10-after-vs-before-tax-lis-scatter","title":"Income share of the richest 10% before and after tax","unit":"%"},"observations":[{"date":"1985-01-01","value":19.4879},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":20.464},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":22.0758},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":21.7279},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":23.3048},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":20.7172},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":19.9991},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":20.4795},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":20.0674},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":20.6643},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":20.7783},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":20.89},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":21.0382},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":21.6989},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":21.4457},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":21.0721},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":21.7425},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":22.5322},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":21.5851},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":21.5092},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":22.8561},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":22.4065},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":22.6438},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":23.7325},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":22.4186},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":21.4366},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":22.0397},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":23.7426},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":22.1653},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":22.4133},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":22.704},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":22.5594},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":23.1919},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":24.5154},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":23.2834},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":22.0025},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":22.2951},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":22.6783},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":22.7135}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":22.7135,"max":24.5154,"mean":21.9251,"min":19.4879,"of":48,"rank":36,"trend":"rising"}}