{"entity":{"iso2":"IT","iso3":"ITA","name":"Italy","slug":"italy"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"income-share-top-10-after-vs-before-tax-lis-scatter","source":"Luxembourg Income Study (2026) \u2013 with minor processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/income-share-top-10-after-vs-before-tax-lis-scatter","title":"Income share of the richest 10% before and after tax","unit":"%"},"observations":[{"date":"1977-01-01","value":24.4406},{"date":"1978-01-01","value":24.3951},{"date":"1979-01-01","value":24.5053},{"date":"1980-01-01","value":24.1259},{"date":"1981-01-01","value":23.2286},{"date":"1982-01-01","value":21.6973},{"date":"1983-01-01","value":22.3778},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":22.802},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":22.5636},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":24.5809},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":23.093},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":22.1728},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":24.7645},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":25.2265},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":26.0216},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":25.1991},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":24.8163},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":25.5717},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":24.9793},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":24.9027},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":24.2302},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":24.9577},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":24.072},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":24.7084},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":24.6385},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":24.8433}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2022-01-01","latest_value":24.8433,"max":26.0216,"mean":24.189,"min":21.6973,"of":48,"rank":17,"trend":"rising"}}