Income distribution database — Gini in United States

United States: Income distribution database — Gini was 0.389 0-1 scale in 2012. ▲ Rising

Latest (2012)
0.389 0-1 scale
Change on year
unchanged
Rank
2nd
of 11 groups
All-time high
0.389 0-1 scale
in 2011
All-time low
0.354 0-1 scale
in 1999
Years of data
20
1993–2012

Income distribution database — Gini in United States, 1993–2012

00.10.20.30.41993200220121993: 0.369 0-1 scale1994: 0.366 0-1 scale1995: 0.361 0-1 scale1996: 0.363 0-1 scale1997: 0.364 0-1 scale1998: 0.357 0-1 scale1999: 0.354 0-1 scale2000: 0.357 0-1 scale2001: 0.36 0-1 scale2002: 0.376 0-1 scale2003: 0.374 0-1 scale2004: 0.36 0-1 scale2005: 0.38 0-1 scale2006: 0.384 0-1 scale2007: 0.376 0-1 scale2008: 0.378 0-1 scale2009: 0.379 0-1 scale2010: 0.38 0-1 scale2011: 0.389 0-1 scale2012: 0.389 0-1 scale

Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in 0-1 scale.

Analysis

United States recorded 0.389 0-1 scale for income distribution database — gini in 2012. That is the highest value across all 20 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 3.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, income distribution database — gini in United States peaked at 0.389 0-1 scale in 2011 and was at its lowest, 0.354 0-1 scale, in 1999.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 20 years of available data.

Income distribution database — Gini in United States, year by year

Annual values for Income distribution database — Gini (disposable income) in United States, 1993 to 2012.
Year 0-1 scale Change
1993 0.369 0-1 scale
1994 0.366 0-1 scale -0.8%
1995 0.361 0-1 scale -1.4%
1996 0.363 0-1 scale +0.6%
1997 0.364 0-1 scale +0.3%
1998 0.357 0-1 scale -1.9%
1999 0.354 0-1 scale -0.8%
2000 0.357 0-1 scale +0.8%
2001 0.36 0-1 scale +0.8%
2002 0.376 0-1 scale +4.4%
2003 0.374 0-1 scale -0.5%
2004 0.36 0-1 scale -3.7%
2005 0.38 0-1 scale +5.6%
2006 0.384 0-1 scale +1.1%
2007 0.376 0-1 scale -2.1%
2008 0.378 0-1 scale +0.5%
2009 0.379 0-1 scale +0.3%
2010 0.38 0-1 scale +0.3%
2011 0.389 0-1 scale +2.4%
2012 0.389 0-1 scale +0.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 0.362 0-1 scale 0.354 0-1 scale 0.369 0-1 scale 7
2000s 0.3724 0-1 scale 0.357 0-1 scale 0.384 0-1 scale 10
2010s 0.386 0-1 scale 0.38 0-1 scale 0.389 0-1 scale 3

Countries ranked near United States

  1. 1 Mexico 0.482 0-1 scale compare
  2. 2 Israel 0.377 0-1 scale compare
  3. 3 Portugal 0.344 0-1 scale compare
  4. 4 Greece 0.343 0-1 scale compare
  5. 5 Japan 0.334 0-1 scale compare

See the full ranking of 32 places →

More economy & growth data for United States

All data for United States →

Frequently asked questions

What is income distribution database — gini in United States?
Income distribution database — gini in United States was 0.389 0-1 scale in 2012, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
What is the highest income distribution database — gini recorded in United States?
The highest recorded value was 0.389 0-1 scale in 2011.
What is the lowest income distribution database — gini recorded in United States?
The lowest recorded value was 0.354 0-1 scale in 1999.
How does United States rank for income distribution database — gini?
United States ranks 2nd out of 11 groups with data for 2012.
Is income distribution database — gini rising or falling in United States?
Over the last ten years it is up 3.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this United States data come from?
The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Income distribution database — Gini (disposable income). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Income distribution database — Gini in United States. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 26 August 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/income-distribution-database-gini-disposable-income/united-states-2/

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About this data

Indicator
Income distribution database — Gini (disposable income)
Unit
0-1 scale
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
32 places, 414 data points, 1974–2018
Last refreshed

The OECD Income Distribution Database (IDD) offers data on levels and trends in income inequality and poverty and is updated on a rolling basis, two to three times a year.