Imports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$), per in Lower middle income

Lower middle income: Imports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$), per was 101,924 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
101,924 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre
Change on year
down 4.3%
Rank
31st
of 47 groups
All-time high
106,513 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre
in 2022
All-time low
3,320 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre
in 1976
Years of data
48
1976–2023

Imports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$), per in Lower middle income, 1976–2023

025.0k50.0k75.0k100.0k197619992023

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in BoP, current US$ per square kilometre.

Analysis

In 2023, imports of goods, services and primary income (bop, current us$), per in Lower middle income stood at 101,924 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre.

The figure is down 4.3% on the previous year and up 37.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, imports of goods, services and primary income (bop, current us$), per in Lower middle income peaked at 106,513 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre in 2022 and was at its lowest, 3,320 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre, in 1976.

That places Lower middle income 31st out of 47 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Imports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$), per in Lower middle income, year by year

Annual values for Imports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$), per square kilometre in Lower middle income, 1976 to 2023.
Year BoP, current US$ per square kilometre Change
1976 3,320 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre
1977 4,118 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre +24.0%
1978 4,800 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre +16.6%
1979 5,454 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre +13.6%
1980 6,908 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre +26.7%
1981 7,568 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre +9.5%
1982 7,304 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre -3.5%
1983 6,146 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre -15.9%
1984 6,253 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre +1.8%
1985 6,219 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre -0.6%
1986 5,875 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre -5.5%
1987 6,470 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre +10.1%
1988 7,368 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre +13.9%
1989 7,463 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre +1.3%
1990 8,375 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre +12.2%
1991 8,704 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre +3.9%
1992 9,095 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre +4.5%
1993 9,276 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre +2.0%
1994 9,782 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre +5.4%
1995 11,096 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre +13.4%
1996 11,637 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre +4.9%
1997 12,382 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre +6.4%
1998 12,598 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre +1.7%
1999 13,401 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre +6.4%
2000 14,288 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre +6.6%
2001 14,592 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre +2.1%
2002 14,417 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre -1.2%
2003 17,009 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre +18.0%
2004 21,616 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre +27.1%
2005 27,907 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre +29.1%
2006 33,636 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre +20.5%
2007 42,782 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre +27.2%
2008 55,356 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre +29.4%
2009 47,734 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre -13.8%
2010 58,019 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre +21.5%
2011 70,642 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre +21.8%
2012 74,611 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre +5.6%
2013 74,406 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre -0.3%
2014 75,254 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre +1.1%
2015 66,578 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre -11.5%
2016 62,388 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre -6.3%
2017 71,352 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre +14.4%
2018 80,567 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre +12.9%
2019 80,551 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre -0.0%
2020 66,284 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre -17.7%
2021 88,831 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre +34.0%
2022 106,513 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre +19.9%
2023 101,924 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre -4.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 4,423 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre 3,320 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre 5,454 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre 4
1980s 6,757 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre 5,875 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre 7,568 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre 10
1990s 10,635 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre 8,375 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre 13,401 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre 10
2000s 28,934 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre 14,288 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre 55,356 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre 10
2010s 71,437 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre 58,019 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre 80,567 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre 10
2020s 90,888 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre 66,284 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre 106,513 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre 4

Countries ranked near Lower middle income

  1. 28 Barbados 5.90 million BoP, current US$ per square kilometre compare
  2. 29 Seychelles 5.62 million BoP, current US$ per square kilometre compare
  3. 30 Austria 4.09 million BoP, current US$ per square kilometre compare
  4. 31 Kuwait 3.87 million BoP, current US$ per square kilometre compare
  5. 32 Czechia 3.25 million BoP, current US$ per square kilometre compare
  6. 33 Grenada 3.20 million BoP, current US$ per square kilometre compare
  7. 34 Japan 3.15 million BoP, current US$ per square kilometre compare

See the full ranking of 245 places →

More economy & growth data for Lower middle income

All data for Lower middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is imports of goods, services and primary income (bop, current us$), per in Lower middle income?
Imports of goods, services and primary income (bop, current us$), per in Lower middle income was 101,924 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest imports of goods, services and primary income (bop, current us$), per recorded in Lower middle income?
The highest recorded value was 106,513 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre in 2022.
What is the lowest imports of goods, services and primary income (bop, current us$), per recorded in Lower middle income?
The lowest recorded value was 3,320 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre in 1976.
How does Lower middle income rank for imports of goods, services and primary income (bop, current us$), per?
Lower middle income ranks 31st out of 47 groups with data for 2023.
Is imports of goods, services and primary income (bop, current us$), per rising or falling in Lower middle income?
Over the last ten years it is up 37.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Lower middle income data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Imports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Imports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$), per in Lower middle income. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 19 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/imports-of-goods-services-and-primary-income-bop-current-us-per-square-kilometre/lower-middle-income/

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<a href="https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/imports-of-goods-services-and-primary-income-bop-current-us-per-square-kilometre/lower-middle-income/">Imports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$), per in Lower middle income</a> — Statizoid

How this figure is calculated

Imports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

Imports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$) ÷ Land area (sq. km)

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Imports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$), per square kilometre
Unit
BoP, current US$ per square kilometre
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
245 places, 9,368 data points, 1961–2023
Last refreshed

Imports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.