{"entity":{"iso2":"DE","iso3":"DEU","name":"Germany","slug":"germany"},"indicator":{"licence":"OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)","slug":"implied-tax-subsidy-rates-on-r-and-d-expenditures","source":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","source_url":"https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_RDTAX@DF_RDSUB","title":"Implied tax subsidy rates on R&D expenditures","unit":"Index"},"observations":[{"date":"2000-01-01","value":-0.04},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":-0.03},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":-0.03},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":-0.03},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":-0.03},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":-0.03},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":-0.03},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":-0.03},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":-0.02},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":-0.02},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":-0.02},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":-0.02},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":-0.02},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":-0.02},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":-0.02},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":-0.02},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":-0.02},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":-0.02},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":-0.02},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":-0.02},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":0.2},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":0.2},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":0.2},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":0.2},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":0.21},{"date":"2025-01-01","value":0.21}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2025-01-01","latest_value":0.21,"max":0.21,"mean":0.0280769,"min":-0.04,"of":44,"rank":9,"trend":"volatile"}}