IMF holdings of currency, SDR in Middle East and Central Asia

Middle East and Central Asia: IMF holdings of currency, SDR was 45.36 billion in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
45.36 billion
Change on year
down 6.1%
Rank
6th
of 12 groups
All-time high
54.42 billion
in 2020
All-time low
0
in 1945
Years of data
81
1945–2025

IMF holdings of currency, SDR in Middle East and Central Asia, 1945–2025

020.0B40.0B60.0B194519852025

Source: International Monetary Fund.

Analysis

In 2025, imf holdings of currency, sdr in Middle East and Central Asia stood at 45.36 billion.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 6.1% on the previous year and up 82.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, imf holdings of currency, sdr in Middle East and Central Asia peaked at 54.42 billion in 2020 and was at its lowest, 0, in 1945.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

IMF holdings of currency, SDR in Middle East and Central Asia, year by year

Annual values for IMF holdings of currency, SDR in Middle East and Central Asia, 1945 to 2025.
Year Value Change
1945 0
1946 0
1947 76.78 million
1948 95.30 million +24.1%
1949 98.30 million +3.1%
1950 89.79 million -8.7%
1951 192.00 million +113.8%
1952 193.75 million +0.9%
1953 192.71 million -0.5%
1954 195.59 million +1.5%
1955 204.34 million +4.5%
1956 227.08 million +11.1%
1957 240.08 million +5.7%
1958 246.34 million +2.6%
1959 290.04 million +17.7%
1960 540.14 million +86.2%
1961 517.70 million -4.2%
1962 543.57 million +5.0%
1963 612.64 million +12.7%
1964 735.63 million +20.1%
1965 884.40 million +20.2%
1966 1.07 billion +20.5%
1967 1.12 billion +5.0%
1968 1.17 billion +4.7%
1969 1.19 billion +1.2%
1970 1.46 billion +23.2%
1971 1.47 billion +0.9%
1972 1.45 billion -1.7%
1973 1.52 billion +5.2%
1974 1.72 billion +13.0%
1975 1.82 billion +5.6%
1976 2.13 billion +17.0%
1977 2.20 billion +3.4%
1978 3.93 billion +78.6%
1979 3.69 billion -6.1%
1980 4.72 billion +28.0%
1981 5.84 billion +23.6%
1982 6.17 billion +5.8%
1983 8.11 billion +31.3%
1984 8.59 billion +5.9%
1985 8.92 billion +3.9%
1986 9.37 billion +5.1%
1987 9.65 billion +3.0%
1988 9.81 billion +1.6%
1989 10.36 billion +5.6%
1990 10.11 billion -2.4%
1991 10.36 billion +2.5%
1992 12.64 billion +21.9%
1993 14.83 billion +17.4%
1994 15.67 billion +5.7%
1995 16.20 billion +3.4%
1996 16.78 billion +3.6%
1997 16.90 billion +0.7%
1998 16.78 billion -0.7%
1999 21.11 billion +25.8%
2000 20.41 billion -3.3%
2001 19.29 billion -5.5%
2002 18.06 billion -6.3%
2003 16.83 billion -6.8%
2004 17.85 billion +6.1%
2005 18.59 billion +4.1%
2006 19.34 billion +4.0%
2007 19.17 billion -0.8%
2008 20.75 billion +8.2%
2009 22.82 billion +10.0%
2010 24.81 billion +8.7%
2011 23.75 billion -4.3%
2012 22.43 billion -5.6%
2013 21.12 billion -5.9%
2014 22.16 billion +4.9%
2015 24.84 billion +12.1%
2016 42.78 billion +72.3%
2017 45.69 billion +6.8%
2018 46.24 billion +1.2%
2019 47.73 billion +3.2%
2020 54.42 billion +14.0%
2021 53.73 billion -1.3%
2022 53.86 billion +0.2%
2023 51.43 billion -4.5%
2024 48.29 billion -6.1%
2025 45.36 billion -6.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1940s 54.08 million 0 98.30 million 5
1950s 207.17 million 89.79 million 290.04 million 10
1960s 837.69 million 517.70 million 1.19 billion 10
1970s 2.14 billion 1.45 billion 3.93 billion 10
1980s 8.15 billion 4.72 billion 10.36 billion 10
1990s 15.14 billion 10.11 billion 21.11 billion 10
2000s 19.31 billion 16.83 billion 22.82 billion 10
2010s 32.16 billion 21.12 billion 47.73 billion 10
2020s 51.18 billion 45.36 billion 54.42 billion 6

Countries ranked near Middle East and Central Asia

  1. 3 Japan 22.61 billion compare
  2. 4 China 22.32 billion compare
  3. 5 Germany 19.62 billion compare
  4. 6 France 14.90 billion compare
  5. 7 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 14.83 billion compare
  6. 8 Ukraine 12.22 billion compare
  7. 9 Italy 11.12 billion compare

See the full ranking of 208 places →

More economy & growth data for Middle East and Central Asia

All data for Middle East and Central Asia →

Frequently asked questions

What is imf holdings of currency, sdr in Middle East and Central Asia?
Imf holdings of currency, sdr in Middle East and Central Asia was 45.36 billion in 2025, according to International Monetary Fund.
What is the highest imf holdings of currency, sdr recorded in Middle East and Central Asia?
The highest recorded value was 54.42 billion in 2020.
What is the lowest imf holdings of currency, sdr recorded in Middle East and Central Asia?
The lowest recorded value was 0 in 1945.
How does Middle East and Central Asia rank for imf holdings of currency, sdr?
Middle East and Central Asia ranks 6th out of 12 groups with data for 2025.
Is imf holdings of currency, sdr rising or falling in Middle East and Central Asia?
Over the last ten years it is up 82.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Middle East and Central Asia data come from?
The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of IMF holdings of currency, SDR. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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IMF holdings of currency, SDR in Middle East and Central Asia. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 08 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/imf-holdings-of-currency-sdr/middle-east-and-central-asia/

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About this data

Indicator
IMF holdings of currency, SDR
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
208 places, 16,199 data points, 1945–2025
Last refreshed

The Fund Accounts dataset provides information on IMF member countries' transactions with, and accounts with the Fund.