IMF holdings of currency, SDR in Emerging Market and Developing Economies

Emerging Market and Developing Economies: IMF holdings of currency, SDR was 236.99 billion in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
236.99 billion
Change on year
up 0.7%
Rank
2nd
of 12 groups
All-time high
241.90 billion
in 2022
All-time low
0
in 1945
Years of data
81
1945–2025

IMF holdings of currency, SDR in Emerging Market and Developing Economies, 1945–2025

050.0B100.0B150.0B200.0B250.0B194519852025

Source: International Monetary Fund.

Analysis

In 2025, imf holdings of currency, sdr in Emerging Market and Developing Economies stood at 236.99 billion.

That represents a change of up 0.7% on the previous year and up 151.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, imf holdings of currency, sdr in Emerging Market and Developing Economies peaked at 241.90 billion in 2022 and was at its lowest, 0, in 1945.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

IMF holdings of currency, SDR in Emerging Market and Developing Economies, year by year

Annual values for IMF holdings of currency, SDR in Emerging Market and Developing Economies, 1945 to 2025.
Year Value Change
1945 0
1946 1.50 million
1947 928.00 million +61766.7%
1948 1.04 billion +12.0%
1949 1.28 billion +23.3%
1950 1.27 billion -0.6%
1951 1.37 billion +7.4%
1952 1.36 billion -0.8%
1953 1.44 billion +5.8%
1954 1.42 billion -1.2%
1955 1.36 billion -4.1%
1956 1.41 billion +3.6%
1957 1.89 billion +34.1%
1958 2.04 billion +8.2%
1959 2.67 billion +30.5%
1960 3.25 billion +21.8%
1961 3.78 billion +16.3%
1962 3.83 billion +1.3%
1963 4.13 billion +7.9%
1964 4.14 billion +0.3%
1965 4.38 billion +5.7%
1966 5.46 billion +24.8%
1967 5.99 billion +9.6%
1968 6.15 billion +2.7%
1969 6.00 billion -2.5%
1970 7.16 billion +19.3%
1971 7.39 billion +3.3%
1972 7.82 billion +5.8%
1973 7.87 billion +0.6%
1974 9.08 billion +15.3%
1975 10.58 billion +16.6%
1976 12.93 billion +22.2%
1977 12.61 billion -2.5%
1978 16.34 billion +29.7%
1979 16.44 billion +0.6%
1980 23.78 billion +44.7%
1981 29.27 billion +23.1%
1982 36.13 billion +23.4%
1983 53.23 billion +47.3%
1984 58.75 billion +10.4%
1985 59.71 billion +1.6%
1986 59.56 billion -0.3%
1987 56.73 billion -4.7%
1988 54.33 billion -4.2%
1989 51.96 billion -4.4%
1990 51.75 billion -0.4%
1991 54.72 billion +5.7%
1992 70.72 billion +29.3%
1993 72.65 billion +2.7%
1994 73.84 billion +1.6%
1995 83.88 billion +13.6%
1996 84.10 billion +0.3%
1997 86.07 billion +2.3%
1998 95.01 billion +10.4%
1999 112.71 billion +18.6%
2000 105.60 billion -6.3%
2001 120.33 billion +14.0%
2002 128.94 billion +7.2%
2003 129.36 billion +0.3%
2004 121.81 billion -5.8%
2005 98.72 billion -19.0%
2006 83.91 billion -15.0%
2007 81.31 billion -3.1%
2008 89.16 billion +9.7%
2009 105.63 billion +18.5%
2010 113.92 billion +7.9%
2011 114.34 billion +0.4%
2012 106.03 billion -7.3%
2013 91.56 billion -13.6%
2014 88.64 billion -3.2%
2015 94.22 billion +6.3%
2016 184.07 billion +95.4%
2017 188.57 billion +2.4%
2018 206.34 billion +9.4%
2019 216.76 billion +5.0%
2020 236.41 billion +9.1%
2021 234.42 billion -0.8%
2022 241.90 billion +3.2%
2023 238.65 billion -1.3%
2024 235.27 billion -1.4%
2025 236.99 billion +0.7%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1940s 650.27 million 0 1.28 billion 5
1950s 1.62 billion 1.27 billion 2.67 billion 10
1960s 4.71 billion 3.25 billion 6.15 billion 10
1970s 10.82 billion 7.16 billion 16.44 billion 10
1980s 48.34 billion 23.78 billion 59.71 billion 10
1990s 78.54 billion 51.75 billion 112.71 billion 10
2000s 106.48 billion 81.31 billion 129.36 billion 10
2010s 140.45 billion 88.64 billion 216.76 billion 10
2020s 237.27 billion 234.42 billion 241.90 billion 6

Countries ranked near Emerging Market and Developing Economies

  1. 1 United States of America 60.62 billion compare
  2. 2 Argentina 44.98 billion compare
  3. 3 Japan 22.61 billion compare
  4. 4 China 22.32 billion compare
  5. 5 Germany 19.62 billion compare

See the full ranking of 208 places →

More economy & growth data for Emerging Market and Developing Economies

All data for Emerging Market and Developing Economies →

Frequently asked questions

What is imf holdings of currency, sdr in Emerging Market and Developing Economies?
Imf holdings of currency, sdr in Emerging Market and Developing Economies was 236.99 billion in 2025, according to International Monetary Fund.
What is the highest imf holdings of currency, sdr recorded in Emerging Market and Developing Economies?
The highest recorded value was 241.90 billion in 2022.
What is the lowest imf holdings of currency, sdr recorded in Emerging Market and Developing Economies?
The lowest recorded value was 0 in 1945.
How does Emerging Market and Developing Economies rank for imf holdings of currency, sdr?
Emerging Market and Developing Economies ranks 2nd out of 12 groups with data for 2025.
Is imf holdings of currency, sdr rising or falling in Emerging Market and Developing Economies?
Over the last ten years it is up 151.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Emerging Market and Developing Economies data come from?
The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of IMF holdings of currency, SDR. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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IMF holdings of currency, SDR in Emerging Market and Developing Economies. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 05 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/imf-holdings-of-currency-sdr/emerging-market-and-developing-economies/

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About this data

Indicator
IMF holdings of currency, SDR
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
208 places, 16,199 data points, 1945–2025
Last refreshed

The Fund Accounts dataset provides information on IMF member countries' transactions with, and accounts with the Fund.