Human Development Index vs. GDP per capita in Eritrea

Eritrea: Human Development Index vs. GDP per capita was 0.503 in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
0.503
Change on year
up 0.8%
World rank
178th
of 192 countries
All-time high
0.503
in 2023
All-time low
0.457
in 2008
Years of data
19
2005–2023

Human Development Index vs. GDP per capita in Eritrea, 2005–2023

00.20.40.62005201420232005: 0.4742006: 0.4732007: 0.4722008: 0.4572009: 0.4622010: 0.4652011: 0.482012: 0.4832013: 0.4792014: 0.4972015: 0.482016: 0.4852017: 0.482018: 0.492019: 0.4952020: 0.4952021: 0.4962022: 0.4992023: 0.503

Source: UNDP, Human Development Report (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.

Analysis

Eritrea recorded 0.503 for human development index vs. gdp per capita in 2023. That is the highest value across all 19 years on record.

That represents a change of up 0.8% on the previous year and up 5.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, human development index vs. gdp per capita in Eritrea peaked at 0.503 in 2023 and was at its lowest, 0.457, in 2008.

That places Eritrea 178th out of 192 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 19 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 0.4676 0.457 0.474 5
2010s 0.4834 0.465 0.497 10
2020s 0.4982 0.495 0.503 4

Countries ranked near Eritrea

  1. 175 Djibouti 0.513 compare
  2. 176 Sudan 0.511 compare
  3. 177 Liberia 0.51 compare
  4. 179 Guinea 0.5 compare
  5. 180 Ethiopia 0.497 compare
  6. 181 Afghanistan 0.496 compare

See the full ranking of 192 places →

More economy & growth data for Eritrea

All data for Eritrea →

Frequently asked questions

What is human development index vs. gdp per capita in Eritrea?
Human development index vs. gdp per capita in Eritrea was 0.503 in 2023, according to UNDP, Human Development Report (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest human development index vs. gdp per capita recorded in Eritrea?
The highest recorded value was 0.503 in 2023.
What is the lowest human development index vs. gdp per capita recorded in Eritrea?
The lowest recorded value was 0.457 in 2008.
How does Eritrea rank for human development index vs. gdp per capita?
Eritrea ranks 178th out of 192 countries with data for 2023.
Is human development index vs. gdp per capita rising or falling in Eritrea?
Over the last ten years it is up 5.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Eritrea data come from?
The figures come from UNDP, Human Development Report (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Human Development Index vs. GDP per capita. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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About this data

Indicator
Human Development Index vs. GDP per capita
Source
UNDP, Human Development Report (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
192 places, 5,938 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The Human Development Index (HDI) is a summary measure of key dimensions of human development: a long and healthy life, a good education, and a decent standard of living. Higher values indicate higher human development.