Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (constant) in Lower middle income

Lower middle income: Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (constant) was 2.69 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP in 2025. ▼ Falling

Latest (2025)
2.69 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP
Change on year
up 0.2%
Rank
1st
of 41 groups
All-time high
5.35 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP
in 1993
All-time low
2.28 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP
in 2012
Years of data
36
1990–2025

Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (constant) in Lower middle income, 1990–2025

02461990200720251990: 4.8 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP1991: 5.2 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP1992: 5.2 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP1993: 5.4 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP1994: 5.1 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP1995: 4.4 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP1996: 4.2 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP1997: 4.1 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP1998: 4.1 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP1999: 4.7 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP2000: 4.6 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP2001: 4.7 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP2002: 4.7 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP2003: 4.4 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP2004: 3.9 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP2005: 3.6 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP2006: 3.2 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP2007: 2.8 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP2008: 2.6 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP2009: 2.6 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP2010: 2.3 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP2011: 2.3 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP2012: 2.3 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP2013: 2.4 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP2014: 2.3 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP2015: 2.5 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP2016: 2.6 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP2017: 2.5 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP2018: 2.6 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP2019: 2.5 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP2020: 2.6 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP2021: 2.5 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP2022: 2.5 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP2023: 2.6 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP2024: 2.7 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP2025: 2.7 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP.

Analysis

In 2025, households and npishs final consumption expenditure, ppp (constant) in Lower middle income stood at 2.69 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP.

The figure is up 0.2% on the previous year and up 5.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, households and npishs final consumption expenditure, ppp (constant) in Lower middle income peaked at 5.35 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP in 1993 and was at its lowest, 2.28 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP, in 2012.

Lower middle income ranks 1st of 41 groups on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 36 years of available data.

Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (constant) in Lower middle income, year by year

Annual values for Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (constant 2021 international $), per unit of GDP in Lower middle income, 1990 to 2025.
Year constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP Change
1990 4.83 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP —
1991 5.18 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP +7.2%
1992 5.18 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP -0.0%
1993 5.35 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP +3.4%
1994 5.05 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP -5.6%
1995 4.44 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP -12.1%
1996 4.2 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP -5.3%
1997 4.08 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP -3.0%
1998 4.11 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP +0.8%
1999 4.75 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP +15.5%
2000 4.57 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP -3.7%
2001 4.72 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP +3.2%
2002 4.71 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP -0.1%
2003 4.39 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP -6.9%
2004 3.94 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP -10.1%
2005 3.64 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP -7.5%
2006 3.25 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP -10.9%
2007 2.82 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP -13.2%
2008 2.63 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP -6.7%
2009 2.62 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP -0.2%
2010 2.32 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP -11.5%
2011 2.29 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP -1.5%
2012 2.28 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP -0.4%
2013 2.36 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP +3.6%
2014 2.33 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP -1.1%
2015 2.54 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP +9.0%
2016 2.62 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP +2.8%
2017 2.55 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP -2.5%
2018 2.61 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP +2.3%
2019 2.52 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP -3.3%
2020 2.57 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP +1.7%
2021 2.47 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP -3.9%
2022 2.49 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP +1.0%
2023 2.61 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP +4.8%
2024 2.69 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP +2.9%
2025 2.69 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP +0.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 4.72 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP 4.08 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP 5.35 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP 10
2000s 3.73 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP 2.62 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP 4.72 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP 10
2010s 2.44 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP 2.28 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP 2.62 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP 10
2020s 2.59 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP 2.47 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP 2.69 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP 6

Countries ranked near Lower middle income

  1. 1 Afghanistan 4.78 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP compare
  2. 2 Egypt 4.62 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP compare
  3. 3 Pakistan 3.18 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP compare
  4. 4 Somalia 2.76 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP compare

See the full ranking of 211 places →

More economy & growth data for Lower middle income

All data for Lower middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is households and npishs final consumption expenditure, ppp (constant) in Lower middle income?
Households and npishs final consumption expenditure, ppp (constant) in Lower middle income was 2.69 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP in 2025, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest households and npishs final consumption expenditure, ppp (constant) recorded in Lower middle income?
The highest recorded value was 5.35 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP in 1993.
What is the lowest households and npishs final consumption expenditure, ppp (constant) recorded in Lower middle income?
The lowest recorded value was 2.28 constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP in 2012.
How does Lower middle income rank for households and npishs final consumption expenditure, ppp (constant)?
Lower middle income ranks 1st out of 41 groups with data for 2025.
Is households and npishs final consumption expenditure, ppp (constant) rising or falling in Lower middle income?
Over the last ten years it is up 5.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Lower middle income data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (constant 2021 international $), per unit of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (constant) in Lower middle income. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 28 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/households-and-npishs-final-consumption-expenditure-ppp-constant-2021-international-per-2/lower-middle-income/

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How this figure is calculated

Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (constant 2021 international $) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (constant 2021 international $) ÷ GDP (current US$)

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (constant 2021 international $), per unit of GDP
Unit
constant 2021 international $ per US$ of GDP
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
211 places, 6,553 data points, 1990–2025
Last refreshed

Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (constant 2021 international $) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.