Government spending as share of GDP in Iran

Iran: Government spending as share of GDP was 14.2% in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
14.2%
Change on year
up 11.0%
World rank
143rd
of 151 countries
All-time high
35.8%
in 1980
All-time low
11.4%
in 2012
Years of data
52
1962–2024

Government spending as share of GDP in Iran, 1962–2024

101520253035196219932024

Source: International Monetary Fund (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in % of GDP.

Analysis

In 2024, government spending as share of gdp in Iran stood at 14.2%.

That represents a change of up 11.0% on the previous year and up 15.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, government spending as share of gdp in Iran peaked at 35.8% in 1980 and was at its lowest, 11.4%, in 2012.

Iran ranks 143rd of 151 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 52 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 18.3% 14.8% 23.6% 7
1980s 25.3% 18.6% 35.8% 10
1990s 18.3% 14.0% 27.2% 10
2000s 15.7% 13.3% 18.7% 10
2010s 13.9% 11.4% 16.4% 10
2020s 13.1% 12.1% 14.2% 5

Countries ranked near Iran

  1. 140 Democratic Republic of Congo 16.7% compare
  2. 141 Lebanon 16.5% compare
  3. 142 Madagascar 16.2% compare
  4. 144 Niger 13.4% compare
  5. 145 Guatemala 13.4% compare
  6. 146 Nigeria 12.3% compare

See the full ranking of 151 places →

More economy & growth data for Iran

All data for Iran →

Frequently asked questions

What is government spending as share of gdp in Iran?
Government spending as share of gdp in Iran was 14.2% in 2024, according to International Monetary Fund (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest government spending as share of gdp recorded in Iran?
The highest recorded value was 35.8% in 1980.
What is the lowest government spending as share of gdp recorded in Iran?
The lowest recorded value was 11.4% in 2012.
How does Iran rank for government spending as share of gdp?
Iran ranks 143rd out of 151 countries with data for 2024.
Is government spending as share of gdp rising or falling in Iran?
Over the last ten years it is up 15.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Iran data come from?
The figures come from International Monetary Fund (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Government spending as share of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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About this data

Indicator
Government spending as share of GDP
Unit
% of GDP
Source
International Monetary Fund (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
151 places, 9,265 data points, 1800–2024
Last refreshed

The sum of all the money spent by the government on goods and services, as a percentage of GDP. It includes interest paid on government debt.