HICP - Unprocessed food (Annual average rate of change, Eurostat) in Portugal
Portugal: HICP - Unprocessed food (Annual average rate of change, Eurostat) was 5.5 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
HICP - Unprocessed food in Portugal, 1988–2025
Source: European Central Bank.
Analysis
In 2025, hicp - unprocessed food in Portugal stood at 5.5.
That represents a change of up 511.1% on the previous year and up 189.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, hicp - unprocessed food in Portugal peaked at 15.6 in 1990 and was at its lowest, -4.3, in 2009.
Portugal ranks 14th of 31 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
HICP - Unprocessed food (Annual average rate of change, Eurostat) in Portugal, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1988 | 8.3 | — |
| 1989 | 8 | -3.6% |
| 1990 | 15.6 | +95.0% |
| 1991 | 9 | -42.3% |
| 1992 | 2.8 | -68.9% |
| 1993 | -1 | -135.7% |
| 1994 | 3.3 | -430.0% |
| 1995 | 2.4 | -27.3% |
| 1996 | 0.6 | -75.0% |
| 1997 | 1.5 | +150.0% |
| 1998 | 6.6 | +340.0% |
| 1999 | 2.8 | -57.6% |
| 2000 | 2.5 | -10.7% |
| 2001 | 8.9 | +256.0% |
| 2002 | 0.2 | -97.8% |
| 2003 | 2.1 | +950.0% |
| 2004 | 0 | -100.0% |
| 2005 | -0.5 | — |
| 2006 | 3.2 | -740.0% |
| 2007 | 3 | -6.3% |
| 2008 | 0.6 | -80.0% |
| 2009 | -4.3 | -816.7% |
| 2010 | 0.7 | -116.3% |
| 2011 | 2.9 | +314.3% |
| 2012 | 2.8 | -3.4% |
| 2013 | 2.6 | -7.1% |
| 2014 | -2.1 | -180.8% |
| 2015 | 1.9 | -190.5% |
| 2016 | 1.6 | -15.8% |
| 2017 | 2.2 | +37.5% |
| 2018 | 1.3 | -40.9% |
| 2019 | 0.2 | -84.6% |
| 2020 | 5 | +2400.0% |
| 2021 | 1.1 | -78.0% |
| 2022 | 13.5 | +1127.3% |
| 2023 | 9.4 | -30.4% |
| 2024 | 0.9 | -90.4% |
| 2025 | 5.5 | +511.1% |
Portugal compared with similar countries
- Portugal's 5.5 is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 5.4, 1.0× the median. (29 countries reporting)
- Portugal's 5.5 is above the median for high income countries, which is 4.6, 1.2× the median. (27 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where HICP - Unprocessed food (Annual average rate of change, Eurostat) in Portugal changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | +2400.0% | 0.2 | 5 |
| 2022 | +1127.3% | 1.1 | 13.5 |
| 2003 | +950.0% | 0.2 | 2.1 |
| 2009 | -816.7% | 0.6 | -4.3 |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 8.15 | 8 | 8.3 | 2 |
| 1990s | 4.36 | -1 | 15.6 | 10 |
| 2000s | 1.57 | -4.3 | 8.9 | 10 |
| 2010s | 1.41 | -2.1 | 2.9 | 10 |
| 2020s | 5.9 | 0.9 | 13.5 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Portugal
More economy & growth data for Portugal
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 2.18 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 1.9 Percent per annum (2029)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, annual growth rate 5.03 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0111 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per capita 357.11 units per person (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, annual growth rate 0.0135 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0081 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per capita 260.76 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate 0.8183 % change on previous year (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.006 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is hicp - unprocessed food in Portugal?
- Hicp - unprocessed food in Portugal was 5.5 in 2025, according to European Central Bank.
- What is the highest hicp - unprocessed food recorded in Portugal?
- The highest recorded value was 15.6 in 1990.
- What is the lowest hicp - unprocessed food recorded in Portugal?
- The lowest recorded value was -4.3 in 2009.
- How does Portugal rank for hicp - unprocessed food?
- Portugal ranks 14th out of 31 countries with data for 2025.
- Is hicp - unprocessed food rising or falling in Portugal?
- Over the last ten years it is up 189.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Portugal data come from?
- The figures come from European Central Bank, published as part of HICP - Unprocessed food (Annual average rate of change, Eurostat). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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