Gross national expenditure in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland: Gross national expenditure was 101.4% in 2025. ▼ Falling
Gross national expenditure in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, 1970–2025
Source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks. Measured in % of GDP.
Analysis
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland recorded 101.4% for gross national expenditure in 2025.
The figure is up 0.5% on the previous year and down 0.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross national expenditure in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland peaked at 117.0% in 1974 and was at its lowest, 99.3%, in 2020.
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ranks 97th of 186 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 56 years of available data.
Gross national expenditure in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, year by year
| Year | % of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 108.6% | — |
| 1971 | 108.6% | -0.0% |
| 1972 | 109.2% | +0.5% |
| 1973 | 112.5% | +3.0% |
| 1974 | 117.0% | +4.0% |
| 1975 | 115.1% | -1.6% |
| 1976 | 115.8% | +0.6% |
| 1977 | 112.3% | -3.0% |
| 1978 | 110.6% | -1.5% |
| 1979 | 110.5% | -0.1% |
| 1980 | 107.9% | -2.4% |
| 1981 | 106.5% | -1.2% |
| 1982 | 107.2% | +0.7% |
| 1983 | 108.1% | +0.8% |
| 1984 | 109.0% | +0.9% |
| 1985 | 107.7% | -1.2% |
| 1986 | 109.4% | +1.6% |
| 1987 | 109.0% | -0.4% |
| 1988 | 111.4% | +2.2% |
| 1989 | 111.0% | -0.4% |
| 1990 | 108.7% | -2.1% |
| 1991 | 106.8% | -1.7% |
| 1992 | 107.6% | +0.7% |
| 1993 | 107.3% | -0.3% |
| 1994 | 107.9% | +0.6% |
| 1995 | 99.4% | -7.8% |
| 1996 | 99.5% | +0.1% |
| 1997 | 99.5% | -0.1% |
| 1998 | 100.5% | +1.0% |
| 1999 | 101.0% | +0.5% |
| 2000 | 101.2% | +0.2% |
| 2001 | 101.7% | +0.5% |
| 2002 | 102.4% | +0.6% |
| 2003 | 102.1% | -0.2% |
| 2004 | 102.3% | +0.2% |
| 2005 | 102.1% | -0.2% |
| 2006 | 101.9% | -0.2% |
| 2007 | 101.9% | +0.1% |
| 2008 | 101.7% | -0.3% |
| 2009 | 101.2% | -0.4% |
| 2010 | 101.6% | +0.3% |
| 2011 | 100.8% | -0.8% |
| 2012 | 101.0% | +0.2% |
| 2013 | 101.3% | +0.3% |
| 2014 | 101.8% | +0.4% |
| 2015 | 101.4% | -0.4% |
| 2016 | 101.7% | +0.3% |
| 2017 | 101.2% | -0.5% |
| 2018 | 101.2% | -0.0% |
| 2019 | 101.2% | -0.0% |
| 2020 | 99.3% | -1.9% |
| 2021 | 100.0% | +0.7% |
| 2022 | 101.1% | +1.1% |
| 2023 | 101.2% | +0.1% |
| 2024 | 100.8% | -0.3% |
| 2025 | 101.4% | +0.5% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 112.0% | 108.6% | 117.0% | 10 |
| 1980s | 108.7% | 106.5% | 111.4% | 10 |
| 1990s | 103.8% | 99.4% | 108.7% | 10 |
| 2000s | 101.9% | 101.2% | 102.4% | 10 |
| 2010s | 101.3% | 100.8% | 101.8% | 10 |
| 2020s | 100.6% | 99.3% | 101.4% | 6 |
Countries ranked near United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
More economy & growth data for United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 1.14 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 1.42 Percent per annum (2029)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps 86.93 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0217 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 1,251 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), gaps filled 76.63 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), annual 691.49 % change on previous year (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0191 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 1,103 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), annual growth rate 22.77 % change on previous year (2025)
All data for United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland →
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross national expenditure in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland?
- Gross national expenditure in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland was 101.4% in 2025, according to Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks.
- What is the highest gross national expenditure recorded in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland?
- The highest recorded value was 117.0% in 1974.
- What is the lowest gross national expenditure recorded in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland?
- The lowest recorded value was 99.3% in 2020.
- How does United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland rank for gross national expenditure?
- United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ranks 97th out of 186 countries with data for 2025.
- Is gross national expenditure rising or falling in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland?
- Over the last ten years it is down 0.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland data come from?
- The figures come from Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks, published as part of Gross national expenditure (% of GDP). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Gross national expenditure is the sum of household final consumption expenditure, general government final consumption expenditure, and gross capital formation. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.