Gross national expenditure in Türkiye
Türkiye: Gross national expenditure was 100.2% in 2025. ▲ Rising
Gross national expenditure in Türkiye, 1960–2025
Source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks. Measured in % of GDP.
Analysis
In 2025, gross national expenditure in Türkiye stood at 100.2%.
The figure is up 0.8% on the previous year and down 1.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross national expenditure in Türkiye peaked at 108.6% in 1993 and was at its lowest, 74.1%, in 1967.
That places Türkiye 107th out of 186 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 66 years of available data.
Gross national expenditure in Türkiye, year by year
| Year | % of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 74.7% | — |
| 1961 | 75.7% | +1.2% |
| 1962 | 76.0% | +0.4% |
| 1963 | 76.1% | +0.1% |
| 1964 | 74.4% | -2.3% |
| 1965 | 74.1% | -0.3% |
| 1966 | 74.9% | +1.0% |
| 1967 | 74.1% | -1.0% |
| 1968 | 74.5% | +0.5% |
| 1969 | 74.4% | -0.1% |
| 1970 | 77.3% | +3.9% |
| 1971 | 81.4% | +5.4% |
| 1972 | 84.1% | +3.3% |
| 1973 | 84.5% | +0.5% |
| 1974 | 89.5% | +5.8% |
| 1975 | 88.7% | -0.9% |
| 1976 | 87.8% | -1.0% |
| 1977 | 90.0% | +2.5% |
| 1978 | 85.2% | -5.4% |
| 1979 | 81.7% | -4.1% |
| 1980 | 90.9% | +11.2% |
| 1981 | 86.9% | -4.3% |
| 1982 | 86.3% | -0.7% |
| 1983 | 88.0% | +1.9% |
| 1984 | 87.6% | -0.4% |
| 1985 | 82.2% | -6.1% |
| 1986 | 80.4% | -2.2% |
| 1987 | 101.8% | +26.6% |
| 1988 | 96.2% | -5.4% |
| 1989 | 98.4% | +2.3% |
| 1990 | 104.1% | +5.8% |
| 1991 | 105.7% | +1.6% |
| 1992 | 105.8% | +0.1% |
| 1993 | 108.6% | +2.6% |
| 1994 | 102.9% | -5.2% |
| 1995 | 99.3% | -3.5% |
| 1996 | 100.5% | +1.2% |
| 1997 | 99.9% | -0.6% |
| 1998 | 99.1% | -0.8% |
| 1999 | 100.0% | +0.9% |
| 2000 | 102.5% | +2.5% |
| 2001 | 95.4% | -7.0% |
| 2002 | 97.6% | +2.3% |
| 2003 | 100.0% | +2.5% |
| 2004 | 101.3% | +1.3% |
| 2005 | 102.1% | +0.8% |
| 2006 | 103.6% | +1.5% |
| 2007 | 103.7% | +0.1% |
| 2008 | 102.9% | -0.7% |
| 2009 | 99.5% | -3.3% |
| 2010 | 103.8% | +4.3% |
| 2011 | 106.7% | +2.8% |
| 2012 | 103.4% | -3.1% |
| 2013 | 104.3% | +0.8% |
| 2014 | 102.7% | -1.5% |
| 2015 | 101.3% | -1.3% |
| 2016 | 101.6% | +0.3% |
| 2017 | 103.1% | +1.4% |
| 2018 | 99.4% | -3.6% |
| 2019 | 96.5% | -2.9% |
| 2020 | 102.9% | +6.6% |
| 2021 | 99.5% | -3.3% |
| 2022 | 103.6% | +4.1% |
| 2023 | 101.9% | -1.7% |
| 2024 | 99.5% | -2.3% |
| 2025 | 100.2% | +0.8% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 74.9% | 74.1% | 76.1% | 10 |
| 1970s | 85.0% | 77.3% | 90.0% | 10 |
| 1980s | 89.9% | 80.4% | 101.8% | 10 |
| 1990s | 102.6% | 99.1% | 108.6% | 10 |
| 2000s | 100.8% | 95.4% | 103.7% | 10 |
| 2010s | 102.3% | 96.5% | 106.7% | 10 |
| 2020s | 101.3% | 99.5% | 103.6% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Türkiye
More economy & growth data for Türkiye
- Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per capita 12,896 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
- Gross national expenditure (current US$), annual growth rate 18.44 % change on previous year (2025)
- Gross national expenditure (current US$), per unit of GDP 1 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Gross national expenditure (current US$), per capita 18,643 current US$ per person (2025)
- Gross national expenditure (current LCU), annual growth rate 42.44 % change on previous year (2025)
- Gross national expenditure (current LCU), per unit of GDP 39.55 current LCU per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Gross national expenditure (current LCU), per capita 735,563 current LCU per person (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (current US$), annual growth rate 5.94 % change on previous year (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.2485 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (current US$), per capita 4,622 current US$ per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross national expenditure in Türkiye?
- Gross national expenditure in Türkiye was 100.2% in 2025, according to Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks.
- What is the highest gross national expenditure recorded in Türkiye?
- The highest recorded value was 108.6% in 1993.
- What is the lowest gross national expenditure recorded in Türkiye?
- The lowest recorded value was 74.1% in 1967.
- How does Türkiye rank for gross national expenditure?
- Türkiye ranks 107th out of 186 countries with data for 2025.
- Is gross national expenditure rising or falling in Türkiye?
- Over the last ten years it is down 1.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Türkiye data come from?
- The figures come from Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks, published as part of Gross national expenditure (% of GDP). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Gross national expenditure is the sum of household final consumption expenditure, general government final consumption expenditure, and gross capital formation. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.