{"entity":{"iso2":"IT","iso3":"ITA","name":"Italy","slug":"italy"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)","slug":"gross-national-expenditure-percent-of-gdp","source":"Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks","source_url":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.DAB.TOTL.ZS","title":"Gross national expenditure (% of GDP)","unit":"% of GDP"},"observations":[{"date":"1970-01-01","value":100.11},{"date":"1971-01-01","value":99.4838},{"date":"1972-01-01","value":99.4108},{"date":"1973-01-01","value":102.279},{"date":"1974-01-01","value":104.356},{"date":"1975-01-01","value":100.203},{"date":"1976-01-01","value":101.503},{"date":"1977-01-01","value":99.306},{"date":"1978-01-01","value":98.1055},{"date":"1979-01-01","value":99.1893},{"date":"1980-01-01","value":103.061},{"date":"1981-01-01","value":102.318},{"date":"1982-01-01","value":101.58},{"date":"1983-01-01","value":99.7247},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":100.694},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":100.674},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":98.9139},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":99.7965},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":100.185},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":100.243},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":100.026},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":100.02},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":100.153},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":96.9649},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":96.7039},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":96.348},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":95.4774},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":96.2982},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":96.9732},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":98.2229},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":99.1524},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":98.7411},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":99.2459},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":99.546},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":99.4127},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":100.098},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":100.817},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":100.338},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":100.729},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":100.587},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":101.825},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":101.346},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":98.9141},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":97.6793},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":97.2097},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":97.1475},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":96.8347},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":97.3032},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":97.648},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":96.7944},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":96.4878},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":97.9588},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":101.818},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":98.4441},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":97.9225},{"date":"2025-01-01","value":98.0692}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2025-01-01","latest_value":98.0692,"max":104.356,"mean":99.2928,"min":95.4774,"of":186,"rank":121,"trend":"flat"}}