Gross national expenditure in Malaysia
Malaysia: Gross national expenditure was 446.04 billion current US$ in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2025)
446.04 billion current US$
Change on year
up 11.6%
World rank
34th
of 186 countries
All-time high
446.04 billion current US$
in 2025
All-time low
1.65 billion current US$
in 1960
Years of data
66
1960–2025
Gross national expenditure in Malaysia, 1960–2025
Source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks. Measured in current US$.
Analysis
Malaysia recorded 446.04 billion current US$ for gross national expenditure in 2025. That is the highest value across all 66 years on record.
That represents a change of up 11.6% on the previous year and up 60.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross national expenditure in Malaysia peaked at 446.04 billion current US$ in 2025 and was at its lowest, 1.65 billion current US$, in 1960.
Malaysia ranks 34th of 186 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Gross national expenditure in Malaysia, year by year
| Year | current US$ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 1.65 billion current US$ | — |
| 1961 | 1.77 billion current US$ | +7.2% |
| 1962 | 1.94 billion current US$ | +9.7% |
| 1963 | 2.47 billion current US$ | +26.9% |
| 1964 | 2.63 billion current US$ | +6.5% |
| 1965 | 2.82 billion current US$ | +7.5% |
| 1966 | 3.02 billion current US$ | +6.9% |
| 1967 | 3.11 billion current US$ | +3.0% |
| 1968 | 3.21 billion current US$ | +3.3% |
| 1969 | 3.29 billion current US$ | +2.4% |
| 1970 | 3.70 billion current US$ | +12.4% |
| 1971 | 4.18 billion current US$ | +13.1% |
| 1972 | 5.11 billion current US$ | +22.2% |
| 1973 | 7.23 billion current US$ | +41.5% |
| 1974 | 9.47 billion current US$ | +31.0% |
| 1975 | 9.26 billion current US$ | -2.3% |
| 1976 | 9.90 billion current US$ | +6.9% |
| 1977 | 12.15 billion current US$ | +22.8% |
| 1978 | 15.45 billion current US$ | +27.1% |
| 1979 | 19.33 billion current US$ | +25.1% |
| 1980 | 23.88 billion current US$ | +23.5% |
| 1981 | 26.55 billion current US$ | +11.2% |
| 1982 | 29.14 billion current US$ | +9.8% |
| 1983 | 31.85 billion current US$ | +9.3% |
| 1984 | 33.30 billion current US$ | +4.5% |
| 1985 | 29.60 billion current US$ | -11.1% |
| 1986 | 26.04 billion current US$ | -12.0% |
| 1987 | 27.72 billion current US$ | +6.4% |
| 1988 | 31.67 billion current US$ | +14.3% |
| 1989 | 36.49 billion current US$ | +15.2% |
| 1990 | 43.13 billion current US$ | +18.2% |
| 1991 | 50.94 billion current US$ | +18.1% |
| 1992 | 58.36 billion current US$ | +14.6% |
| 1993 | 66.96 billion current US$ | +14.7% |
| 1994 | 75.67 billion current US$ | +13.0% |
| 1995 | 92.20 billion current US$ | +21.8% |
| 1996 | 99.46 billion current US$ | +7.9% |
| 1997 | 99.09 billion current US$ | -0.4% |
| 1998 | 56.29 billion current US$ | -43.2% |
| 1999 | 59.32 billion current US$ | +5.4% |
| 2000 | 75.77 billion current US$ | +27.7% |
| 2001 | 76.60 billion current US$ | +1.1% |
| 2002 | 83.44 billion current US$ | +8.9% |
| 2003 | 88.50 billion current US$ | +6.1% |
| 2004 | 99.33 billion current US$ | +12.2% |
| 2005 | 112.04 billion current US$ | +12.8% |
| 2006 | 127.23 billion current US$ | +13.6% |
| 2007 | 155.09 billion current US$ | +21.9% |
| 2008 | 179.27 billion current US$ | +15.6% |
| 2009 | 161.25 billion current US$ | -10.1% |
| 2010 | 214.43 billion current US$ | +33.0% |
| 2011 | 251.55 billion current US$ | +17.3% |
| 2012 | 280.62 billion current US$ | +11.6% |
| 2013 | 295.68 billion current US$ | +5.4% |
| 2014 | 306.71 billion current US$ | +3.7% |
| 2015 | 278.67 billion current US$ | -9.1% |
| 2016 | 281.22 billion current US$ | +0.9% |
| 2017 | 297.19 billion current US$ | +5.7% |
| 2018 | 334.72 billion current US$ | +12.6% |
| 2019 | 337.69 billion current US$ | +0.9% |
| 2020 | 315.97 billion current US$ | -6.4% |
| 2021 | 346.76 billion current US$ | +9.7% |
| 2022 | 378.50 billion current US$ | +9.2% |
| 2023 | 380.89 billion current US$ | +0.6% |
| 2024 | 399.77 billion current US$ | +5.0% |
| 2025 | 446.04 billion current US$ | +11.6% |
Malaysia compared with similar countries
- Malaysia's 446.04 billion current US$ is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 60.77 billion current US$, 7.3× the median. (52 countries reporting)
- Malaysia's 446.04 billion current US$ is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 24.74 billion current US$, 18.0× the median. (29 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Gross national expenditure in Malaysia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1998 | -43.2% | 99.09 billion current US$ | 56.29 billion current US$ |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 2.59 billion current US$ | 1.65 billion current US$ | 3.29 billion current US$ | 10 |
| 1970s | 9.58 billion current US$ | 3.70 billion current US$ | 19.33 billion current US$ | 10 |
| 1980s | 29.62 billion current US$ | 23.88 billion current US$ | 36.49 billion current US$ | 10 |
| 1990s | 70.14 billion current US$ | 43.13 billion current US$ | 99.46 billion current US$ | 10 |
| 2000s | 115.85 billion current US$ | 75.77 billion current US$ | 179.27 billion current US$ | 10 |
| 2010s | 287.85 billion current US$ | 214.43 billion current US$ | 337.69 billion current US$ | 10 |
| 2020s | 377.99 billion current US$ | 315.97 billion current US$ | 446.04 billion current US$ | 6 |
Countries ranked near Malaysia
More economy & growth data for Malaysia
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 3.04 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 3.97 Percent per annum (2029)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps 13.04 billion BoP, current US$ (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0309 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 366.69 BoP, current US$ per person (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), gaps filled 15.59 billion BoP, current US$ (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), annual 96.92 % change on previous year (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0369 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 438.53 BoP, current US$ per person (2024)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), annual growth rate 8.09 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross national expenditure in Malaysia?
- Gross national expenditure in Malaysia was 446.04 billion current US$ in 2025, according to Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks.
- What is the highest gross national expenditure recorded in Malaysia?
- The highest recorded value was 446.04 billion current US$ in 2025.
- What is the lowest gross national expenditure recorded in Malaysia?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.65 billion current US$ in 1960.
- How does Malaysia rank for gross national expenditure?
- Malaysia ranks 34th out of 186 countries with data for 2025.
- Is gross national expenditure rising or falling in Malaysia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 60.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Malaysia data come from?
- The figures come from Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks, published as part of Gross national expenditure (current US$). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 66 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Gross national expenditure is the sum of household final consumption expenditure, general government final consumption expenditure, and gross capital formation. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.