{"entity":{"iso2":"ZG","iso3":"SSF","name":"Sub-Saharan Africa","slug":"sub-saharan-africa"},"indicator":{"licence":"Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page","slug":"gross-national-expenditure-current-us-annual-growth-rate","source":"Statizoid (derived)","source_url":null,"title":"Gross national expenditure (current US$), annual growth rate","unit":"% change on previous year"},"observations":[{"date":"1983-01-01","value":3.44695},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":-7.10977},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":-14.8444},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":18.6564},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":20.7957},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":8.72562},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":4.56547},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":19.0371},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":6.53853},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":-8.56213},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":-1.82267},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":-1.49663},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":13.9614},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":2.34667},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":3.4332},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":-1.37689},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":-1.26373},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":1.77954},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":-7.1058},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":1.35169},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":31.1176},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":23.5313},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":13.7101},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":12.3497},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":16.5436},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":11.6275},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":2.10963},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":13.768},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":12.1653},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":4.17479},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":5.94731},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":2.1877},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":-8.56093},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":-6.68809},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":13.6229},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":5.42898},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":0.635064},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":-6.04553},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":15.2516},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":8.4214},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":0.154414},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":5.37396},{"date":"2025-01-01","value":7.91325}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2025-01-01","latest_value":7.91325,"max":31.1176,"mean":5.71618,"min":-14.8444,"of":43,"rank":12,"trend":"volatile"}}