{"entity":{"iso2":"ZF","iso3":"SSA","name":"Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income)","slug":"sub-saharan-africa-excluding-high-income"},"indicator":{"licence":"Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page","slug":"gross-national-expenditure-current-us-annual-growth-rate","source":"Statizoid (derived)","source_url":null,"title":"Gross national expenditure (current US$), annual growth rate","unit":"% change on previous year"},"observations":[{"date":"1983-01-01","value":3.46478},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":-7.10864},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":-14.8673},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":18.6536},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":20.8043},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":8.71194},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":4.55487},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":19.0255},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":6.54611},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":-8.59582},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":-1.85292},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":-1.49255},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":13.9723},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":2.34794},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":3.41594},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":-1.40606},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":-1.27602},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":1.81714},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":-7.16094},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":1.37306},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":31.2163},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":23.5293},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":13.7066},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":12.3271},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":16.5908},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":11.6414},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":2.13007},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":13.7625},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":12.1707},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":4.1741},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":5.94028},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":2.1779},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":-8.56649},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":-6.71178},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":13.6337},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":5.42472},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":0.633273},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":-6.02804},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":15.2577},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":8.40774},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":0.139027},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":5.3755},{"date":"2025-01-01","value":7.91702}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2025-01-01","latest_value":7.91702,"max":31.2163,"mean":5.71574,"min":-14.8673,"of":43,"rank":11,"trend":"volatile"}}